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辞源阁a>成语词典纸上谈兵纸上谈兵的故事
纸上谈兵的成语故事

拼音zhǐ shàng tán bīng
基本解释在纸上谈论用兵(兵:打仗;用兵)。比喻不解决实际问题的空谈。
出处老舍《四世同堂》:“书生只喜欢纸上谈兵,只说而不去实行。”
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纸上谈兵的典故
战国时期,赵国大将赵奢曾以少胜多,大败入侵的秦军,被赵惠文王提拔为上卿。他有一个儿子叫赵括,从小熟读兵书,张口爱谈军事,别人往往说不过他。因此很骄做,自以为天下无敌。然而赵奢却很替他担忧,认为他不过是纸上谈兵,并且说:“将来赵国不用他为将罢、如果用他为将,他一定会使赵军遭受失败。”果然,公元前259年,秦军又来犯,赵军在长平(今山西高平县附近)坚持抗敌。那时赵奢已经去世。廉颇负责指挥全军,他年纪虽高,打仗仍然很有办法,使得秦军无法取胜。秦国知道拖下去于己不利,就施行了反间计,派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗,派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括自认为很会打仗,死搬兵书上的条文,到长平后完全改变了廉颇的作战方案,结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭,他自己也被秦军箭射身亡。
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※ 与(纸上谈兵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新五代史 李袭吉传》:“金戈铁马,蹂践于明时。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 百川归海 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当机立断 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 战天斗地 |
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