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辞源阁a>成语词典安步当车安步当车的故事
安步当车的成语故事

拼音ān bù dàng chē
基本解释安:安详从容;不慌不忙。步:步行;当:代替。不慌不忙地步行;权当是乘车。又借指人能安于贫贱自行其乐。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 齐策四》:“晚食以当肉,安步以当车,无罪以当贵,清静贞正以自虞。”
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安步当车的典故
战国时,齐国有位高士,名叫颜蜀。齐宣王慕他的名,把他召进宫来。
颜蜀随随便便地走进宫内,来到殿前的阶梯处,见宣王正等待他拜见,就停住脚步,不再行进。
宣王见了很奇怪,就呼唤说:“颜蜀,走过来!”不料颜蜀还是一步不动,呼唤宣王说:“大王,走过来!”
宣王听了很不高兴,左右的大臣见颜蜀目无君主口出狂言,都说:“大王是君主,你是臣民,大王可以叫你过来,你也叫大王过来,怎么行呢?”
颜蜀说:“我如果走到大王面去,说明我羡慕他的权势;如果 大王走过来,说明他礼贤下士。与其让我羡慕大王权势,还不如让大 玉礼贤下士的好。”
齐宣王恼怒他说:“到底是君王贵,还是士人尊贵?”
颜蜀不假思索他说:“当然是士人尊贵,君王并不尊贵!”
宣王说:“你说这话有根据吗?”
颜蜀神色自若他说:“当然有。从前秦国进攻齐国的时候,秦王曾经下过一道命令:有谁敢在高士柳下季坟墓五十步以内的地方砍柴的,格杀勿论!他还下了一道命令:有谁能砍下齐王的脑袋,封他为万户侯,赏金干镒,由此看来,一个活着的君主的头,竟然连一个死的士人坟墓都不如啊。”
齐宣王无言以对,满脸不高兴。大臣们忙来解围:“颜蜀,过来!颜蜀,过来!我们大王拥有千乘(一千辆战本)之国,东西南北谁不服?大王想要什么就有什么,老百姓没有不俯首听命的。你们士人大卑了!”
颜蜀驳斥道:“你们说得不对!从前大禹的时候,诸侯有万国之多,是为什么呢?因为他尊重士人。到了商汤时代,诸侯有三千之多。如今,称孤道寡的才二十四个。由此看来,重视士人与否是得失的关键。从古到今,没有能以不务实事而成名于天下的。所以君父要以不经常向人请教为羞耻,以不向地位低的人学习而惭愧。”
宣王听到这里,才觉得自己理亏,说:“我是自讨没趣。听了您的一番高论,才知道了小人的行径。希望您接受我为您的学生,今后您就住在我这里,我保证您饮食有肉吃,出门必有车乘,您夫人和子女个个会衣着华丽。”
颜蜀却辞谢说:“玉,原来产于山中,如果一经匠人加工,就会破坏;虽然仍然宝贵,但毕竟失去了本来的面貌。士人生在穷乡僻壤,如果选拔上来,就会享有利禄;不是说他不能高贵显达,但他外来的风貌和内心世界会遭到破坏。所以我情愿希望大王让我回去,每天晚点吃饭,也像吃肉那样香,安稳而慢慢地走路,足以当作乘车;平安度日,并不比权贵差。清静无为,纯正自守,乐在其中。命我讲话的是您大王,而尽忠宣言的是我颜蜀。”
颜蜀说罢,向宣王拜了两拜,就告辞前去。
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※ 与(安步当车)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗 卫风 硕人》:“硕人其颀,衣锦褧衣。”又《诗 郑风 丰》:“裳锦褧裳,衣锦褧衣。叔兮伯兮,驾予与归。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《歇冠子 著希》:“夫义,节欲而治,礼,反情而辨者也。故君子径情而行也。” |
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