困而不学的成语故事

拼音kùn ér bù xué

基本解释困：困惑，不明白。困惑不明白却不肯学习。

出处《论语·季氏》：“生而知之者，上也；学而知之者，次也；困而学之，又其次也；困而不学，民斯为下矣。”

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困而不学的典故

春秋时期，孔子在鲁国政坛受排挤后，带领弟子们周游列国，经历卫、郑、陈、晋等地碰壁后，在蔡国闲居，孔子教育弟子：做君子要坚持学习，困而学之就会成为圣贤，困而不学那就没希望了。重新振奋弟子们的士气。