素食

词语解释
素食[ sù shí ]
⒈ 素的饭食、点心等,也指出家人吃的斋。
英vegetarian diet;
⒉ 吃素。
例素食者。
英be a vegetarian;
⒊ 不做事白吃饭。
例素食则怀惭。
英lead an idle life;
引证解释
⒈ 谓人类未知熟食以前食草木之实。
引《墨子·辞过》:“古之民未知为饮食时,素食而分处。”
孙诒让 间诂:“素食,谓食草木……《礼运》説上古云:‘未有火化,食草木之实’,即此素食也。”
⒉ 瓜菜之类的食物。后指菜食无肉。
引《管子·禁藏》:“率三十亩而足於卒岁。岁兼美恶,亩取一石,则人有三十石,果蓏素食当十石,糠粃六畜当十石,则人有五十石。”
戴望 校正:“王氏 引之 云:‘素读为疏,字或作蔬。’”
《汉书·霍光传》:“﹝ 昌邑王 ﹞亡悲哀之心,废礼谊,居道上不素食。”
颜师古 注:“素食,菜食无肉也。言王在道常肉食,非居丧之制也。”
北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·素食》:“缹瓜、瓠、菌,虽有肉素两法;然此物多充素食,故附素条中。”
孙中山 《行易知难》第一章:“西人之倡素食者,本於科学卫生之知识,以求延年益寿之功。”
⒊ 特指僧人斋食。
引唐 颜师古 《匡谬正俗·素食》:“今俗谓桑门斋食为素食,盖古之遗语焉。”
《清平山堂话本·西湖三塔记》:“妈妈交安排‘素食’请真人斋毕。”
⒋ 素餐。不劳而食。参见“素餐”。
引《诗·魏风·伐檀》:“彼君子兮,不素食兮。”
宋 黄庭坚 《赣上食莲有感》诗:“甘飡恐腊毒,素食则怀惭。”
明 刘基 《题李伯时画<渊明归来图>》诗:“陶公 节义士,素食岂其心。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·爱奴》:“久以素食为耻,贄固犹在囊耳。”
⒌ 平时所食。
引《仪礼·丧服》:“既练,舍外寝,始食菜果,饭素食,哭无时。”
郑玄 注:“素,犹故也,谓復平生时食也。”
国语辞典
素食[ sù shí ]
⒈ 蔬食,菜食里没有荤腥。
引《汉书·卷六八·霍光传》:「亡悲哀之心,废礼谊,居道上不素食。」
反荤食
⒉ 平时常吃的食物。
引《仪礼·丧服礼》:「传曰:『食菜果,饭素食。』」
⒊ 无功劳而空享俸禄。也作「素餐」。
英语vegetables, vegetarian food
德语vegetarisches Essen, pflanzliche Ernährung, pflanzliche Ernährungsart ( z.B. Gemüse, Pflanzen) (S, Ess), vegetarisch, pflanzlich (Adj, Ess)
法语régime végétarien, nourriture végétarienne
※ "素食"的意思解释、素食是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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藏身的反义词(
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cáng shēn)
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消散的反义词(
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xiāo sàn)
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疏导的反义词(
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shū dǎo)
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荣誉的反义词(
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róng yù)
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有效的反义词(
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yǒu xiào)
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眉飞色舞的反义词(
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méi fēi sè wǔ)
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有趣的反义词(
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yǒu qù)
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志同道合的反义词(
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zhì tóng dào hé)
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收益的反义词(
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shōu yì)
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外表的反义词(
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wài biǎo)
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淡淡的反义词(
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dàn dàn)
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低声的反义词(
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dī shēng)
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粪土的反义词(
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fèn tǔ)
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阻挠的反义词(
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zǔ náo)
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温和的反义词(
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wēn hé)
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正路的反义词(
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zhèng lù)
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现代的反义词(
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xiàn dài)
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直接的反义词(
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zhí jiē)
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毕业的反义词(
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bì yè)
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动手的反义词(
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dòng shǒu)
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津津有味的反义词(
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jīn jīn yǒu wèi)
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补偿的反义词(
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bǔ cháng)
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清水的反义词(
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qīng shuǐ)
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能够的反义词(
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néng gòu)
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输入的反义词(
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shū rù) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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cháng qī
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长期
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qián nì
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潜匿
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gǎi biān
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改编
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guó yǔ
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国语
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mìng jià
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命驾
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zhū shì huì shè
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株式会社
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zhù zhái
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住宅
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dìng gòu
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订购
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sè biàn
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色变
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jié hé
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结合
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xiàn huò
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现货
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qǐn shí
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寝食
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huàng dòng
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晃动
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pèi fāng
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配方
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bǎi suì
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百岁
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zuì mù xī
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醉木犀
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gēng yī qū
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更衣曲
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jiē guǒ
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结果
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qiān shè
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牵涉
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xìng fēn
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性分
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lù tóu
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路头
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qiú lù dài
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球路带
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bù yóu de
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
不由得
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
guì xiāng piāo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
桂香飘