上弦
词语解释
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 给钟表上发条。
英wind up a clock or watch;
⒉ 农历每月的初七或初八,在地球上看到月亮呈月牙形,其弧在右侧。这种月相叫“上弦”
例上弦月。
英first quarter (of the moon);
引证解释
⒈ 农历每月初七或初八,太阳跟地球的联线和地球跟月亮的联线成直角时,在地球上看到的月相呈“D”字形,称“上弦”。
引北周 王褒 《咏月赠人》诗:“上弦如半璧,初魄似蛾眉。”
《诗·小雅·天保》“如月之恒” 唐 孔颖达 疏:“八日九日,大率月体正半,昏而中,似弓之张而弦直,谓上弦也。”
茹志鹃 《高高的白杨树》:“天没黑净,上弦月便已挂在东山顶上。”
⒉ 指上眼皮。按,上弦,今本《夷坚志·卖药媪治眼虫》作“上缘”。
引《本草纲目·草七·覆盆子》﹝附方﹞引 宋 洪迈 《夷坚志》云:“﹝ 老嫗 ﹞以皂纱蒙眼,滴汁渍下弦。转盼间虫从纱上出,数日下弦干。復如法滴上弦,又得虫数十而愈。”
⒊ 谓箭扣弓弦。
引明 梁辰鱼 《浣纱记·别施》:“羣臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。”
⒋ 给钟表等上发条,旧称上弦。 清 沉初 《西清笔记·职志》:“西间鐘一座,高大如之,躡梯而上,启钥上弦,一月后再启之,积数十年无少差。声远 乾清门 外。
引文襄 每闻午正鐘,必呼同直曰:表可上弦矣。”
清 俞樾 《茶香室三钞》卷二七:“又开鐘开表,谓之上弦。”
国语辞典
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 搭上箭,扣紧弓弦。
引明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·第二七出》:「群臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。」
⒉ 阴历每月初八日前后,月形如弓,弓形偏西,称为「上弦」。
反下弦
⒊ 旋紧钟表机器等的发条。
英语to wind, to tighten, crescent moon, first quarter or waxing moon
德语abspulen (V)
法语remonter (une horloge ou une montre), tendre la corde d'un arc, premier quartier de la Lune
※ "上弦"的意思解释、上弦是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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缓缓的反义词(
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huǎn huǎn)
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激烈的反义词(
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jī liè)
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光临的反义词(
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guāng lín)
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合拢的反义词(
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hé lǒng)
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统一的反义词(
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tǒng yī)
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漫步的反义词(
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màn bù)
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正常的反义词(
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zhèng cháng)
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睡觉的反义词(
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shuì jiào)
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一般的反义词(
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yī bān)
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抓紧的反义词(
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zhuā jǐn)
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周围的反义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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奬励的反义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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同辈的反义词(
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tóng bèi)
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阻挠的反义词(
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zǔ náo)
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任职的反义词(
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rèn zhí)
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合唱的反义词(
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hé chàng)
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感谢的反义词(
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gǎn xiè)
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绝路的反义词(
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jué lù)
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支出的反义词(
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zhī chū)
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房东的反义词(
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fáng dōng)
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发现的反义词(
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fā xiàn)
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痛苦的反义词(
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tòng kǔ)
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开放的反义词(
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kāi fàng)
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耳濡目染的反义词(
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ěr rú mù rǎn)
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尽善尽美的反义词(
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jìn shàn jìn měi) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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guāng qǐ
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光启
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yín gāng
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银釭
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quán tǐ xué
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全体学
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tè xìng
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特性
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qīng nián jié
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青年节
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wēi gàn bì shī
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煨干避湿
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lǐ gōng
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理功
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huà jiě
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化解
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huí xiǎng
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回响
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jī chá
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稽查
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gǎn dàng
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感荡
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tián bǔ
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填补
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kuàng shí
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矿石
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yuè shí
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月食
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yōu xiù
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优秀
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sè cǎi
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色彩
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xiàn zài
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现在
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wài zī
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外资
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dà nián rì
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大年日
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zuò gěng
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作梗
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yí hàn
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遗憾
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jiā lǐ lüè
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伽里略
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cǎo xíng
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草行
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gāo gāo zài shàng
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高高在上
