共和
词语解释
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 也称共和制。泛指国家权力机关和国家元首由选举产生的一种政治制度。与“君主制”相对。
英republicanism;
引证解释
⒈ 西周 从 厉王 失政,至 宣王 执政,中间十四年,号 共和。共和 元年,即公元前841年,是 中国 历史有确切纪年的开始。 共和 的由来,有两说:(1)因 厉王 出奔后 召公、周公 二相共同执政。
引《史记·周本纪》:“召公、周公 二相行政,号曰‘共和’。”
张守节 正义引 韦昭 曰:“彘 之乱,公卿相与和而脩政事,号曰 共和 也。”
宋 欧阳修 《明正统论》:“昔 周厉王 之乱,天下无君, 周公、邵公 共行其政十四年,而后 宣王 立,是 周 之统尝絶十四年而復续。然为 周 史者,纪 周、召 之年谓之 共和,而 太史公 亦列之于《年表》。”
(2)因由 共伯和 代理政事。 《汉书·古今人表》“共伯和” 唐 颜师古 注:“共,国名也; 伯,爵也; 和,共伯 之名也。共,音恭。而《迁史》以为 周召 二公行政,号曰 共和,无所据也。”
宋 王应麟 《诗地理考·共和》:“古史, 共伯和 者, 厉王 时之贤诸侯也,诸侯皆往宗焉,因以名其年,谓之 共和,凡十四年。按《汲冢纪年》, 共伯和 干王位,故曰 共和。”
⒉ 指共和制。
引章炳麟 《驳康有为论革命书》:“虽然,在 李自成 之世,则賑飢、济困为不可已;在今之世,则合众、共和为不可已。”
郭孝成 《民国各团体之组织》第四节:“待到共和局定,聊慰 秋瑾 幽魂。”
瞿秋白 《鞘声》五:“他说,‘ 中国 若行共和必内争大乱’,不知道,十二年来并没有行过丝毫共和,何以乱到如此?”
国语辞典
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 周厉王出奔后,周、召二公摄政,号称「共和」。见《史记·卷四·周本纪》。一说为共伯和摄行天子事。
反专制
英语republic, republicanism
德语Republik (S), republikanisch (Adj)
法语république
※ "共和"的意思解释、共和是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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收获的反义词(
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shōu huò)
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关心的反义词(
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guān xīn)
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居住的反义词(
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jū zhù)
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绰绰有余的反义词(
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chuò chuò yǒu yú)
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幸福的反义词(
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xìng fú)
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兴起的反义词(
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xīng qǐ)
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正统的反义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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寂然的反义词(
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jì rán)
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美德的反义词(
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měi dé)
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实在的反义词(
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shí zài)
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任职的反义词(
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rèn zhí)
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威风凛凛的反义词(
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wēi fēng lǐn lǐn)
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直接的反义词(
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zhí jiē)
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拙作的反义词(
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zhuō zuò)
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客人的反义词(
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kè rén)
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开支的反义词(
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kāi zhī)
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当初的反义词(
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dāng chū)
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指点的反义词(
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zhǐ diǎn)
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平分的反义词(
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píng fēn)
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受奖的反义词(
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shòu jiǎng)
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目睹的反义词(
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mù dǔ)
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变态的反义词(
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biàn tài)
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答案的反义词(
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dá àn)
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大盘的反义词(
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dà pán)
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冷战的反义词(
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lěng zhàn) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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fú hé
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符合
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qǐ é
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企鹅
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zhān zhān zì xǐ
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沾沾自喜
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jié fěn
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节粉
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yì gōng
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义工
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jǐng zhǎng
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警长
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jiē hé
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接合
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hé zòu
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合奏
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shuǐ liú
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水流
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shè huì dì wèi
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社会地位
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tóng xiàng
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铜像
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hēi àn
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黑黯
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gāo xìng
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高兴
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shí táng
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食堂
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pèi fāng
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配方
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yuè xiāng
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越香
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tōng háng
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通航
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zuò xì
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作戏
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gū jià
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估价
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yù gū tái
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郁孤台
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wǔ duàn
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武断
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yī jiàn zhōng qíng
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一见钟情
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shí shī
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实施
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yī mù
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一幕
