虚心
词语解释
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦虚;不自满、不自大。
例虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
虚心以纳下。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
英open-minded; modest;
⒉ 心虚,心有所愧而胆怯。
英timid; cowardly;
引证解释
⒈ 谦虚,不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:“﹝ 孔子 ﹞曰:‘ 丘 少而脩学,以至於今,六十九岁矣,无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。’”
《晋书·潘岳传》:“若乃弱志虚心,旷神远致……不自贵於物而物宗焉,不自重於人而人敬焉。”
宋 王安石 《诸葛武侯》诗:“区区庸 蜀 支全 魏,不是虚心岂得贤。”
毛泽东 《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会开幕词》:“虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后,我们应当永远记住这个真理。”
⒉ 一心向往。
引《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“今 秦 南面而王天下,是上有天子也。既元元之民冀得安其性命,莫不虚心而仰上,当此之时,守威定功,安危之本在於此矣。”
《宋书·夷蛮传论》:“山琛水宝,由兹自出,通犀翠羽之珍,蛇珠火布之异,千名万品,并世主之所虚心,故舟舶继路,商使交属。”
⒊ 虚情假意。
引明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“休假温存絮叨叨取撮,佯问候热剌剌念合,更怕我不趲你那冷气虚心廝拾掇。”
明 张居正 《请择有司蠲逋赋以安民生疏》:“其沿袭旧套,虚心矫饰者,虽浮誉素隆,亦列下考。”
《天地会诗歌选·莫学庞涓害孙膑》:“如有虚心和假意,洪门法律不留情。”
⒋ 心虚。
引明 李贽 《史纲评要·南宋纪·高宗》:“檜 贼以子领国史,又禁野史,亦虚心,怕后世知其为贼耳。”
《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十:“知县大怒,出牌重问,连 巢大郎 也标在牌上,説他私和人命,要拿来出气。 巢大郎 虚心,晓得是替乡里报仇,预先走了。”
《官场现形记》第十三回:“就是 黄老爷、周老爷,晓得统领这话不是説的自己,不免总有点虚心,静悄悄的一声也不敢言语。”
国语辞典
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦退容物,心不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:「无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。」
《老残游记·第二〇回》:「你这位先生颇虚心,我对你讲,眼前路都是从过去的路生出来的。」
近谦虚 谦逊
反高傲 骄傲 自满 自傲 武断
⒉ 心有所愧而胆怯。
引《初刻拍案惊奇·卷二》:「其实不知甚么根由,怎当得虚心病的露出马脚来。」
※ "虚心"的意思解释、虚心是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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竟然的反义词(
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jìng rán)
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演绎的反义词(
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yǎn yì)
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继续的反义词(
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jì xù)
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分化的反义词(
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fēn huà)
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预演的反义词(
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yù yǎn)
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下策的反义词(
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xià cè)
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显著的反义词(
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xiǎn zhù)
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爱国的反义词(
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ài guó)
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父母的反义词(
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fù mǔ)
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上升的反义词(
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shàng shēng)
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观点的反义词(
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guān diǎn)
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也许的反义词(
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yě xǔ)
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鬼鬼祟祟的反义词(
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guǐ guǐ suì suì)
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购买的反义词(
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gòu mǎi)
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涉猎的反义词(
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shè liè)
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伤心的反义词(
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shāng xīn)
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庞大的反义词(
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páng dà)
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开支的反义词(
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kāi zhī)
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耳濡目染的反义词(
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ěr rú mù rǎn)
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团结的反义词(
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tuán jié)
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天网恢恢的反义词(
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tiān wǎng huī huī)
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立即的反义词(
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lì jí)
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常服的反义词(
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cháng fú)
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特地的反义词(
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tè dì)
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独一无二的反义词(
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dú yī wú èr) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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xíng míng
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刑名
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yí liú
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遗留
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hún hún è è
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浑浑噩噩
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tú jí
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图籍
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nán nǚ
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男女
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zhèn jīng
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震惊
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cǎi piào
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彩票
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liǎn shàng
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脸上
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zhōng shuō
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中说
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wēi gàn bì shī
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煨干避湿
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diàn xiǎo èr
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店小二
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shí èr qú
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十二衢
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shuō shì
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说事
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shēn cháng
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身长
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bù kě bì miǎn
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不可避免
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nián yì
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年谊
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shēng lǐ xué
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生理学
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jīng cháng
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经常
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diàn jià
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电价
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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wū wū
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呜呜
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yǐn xiāng
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饮香
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
huā guāng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
花光
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
zhèng duì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
正对
