退步
词语解释
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 落后。
例这学期他退步了,考了个倒数第二名。
英retroGREss; fall behind;
⒉ 向后退,回复到比早先更坏的状况。
英backslide;
⒊ 丧失明显的种族文化。
例玛雅人虽然退步了但却是顽强的。
英degenerate;
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 为以后而留下余地。
例留个退步。
英leave some leeway;
引证解释
⒈ 向后走;后退。
引《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣·玄沙师备禅师》:“师与 泉守 在室中説话,有一沙弥揭帘入见,却退步而出。”
《三国演义》第五一回:“如前军得胜,只顾向前追赶,直待鸣金,方许退步。”
《天雨花》第二九回:“仪贞 急急退步,早被血喷满头面。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》:“退步须从两面退。倘我退一步而他进一步,就只好拔出拳头来。”
⒉ 抽身引退。
引宋 李之彦 《东谷所见·贪欲》:“予年近七旬,儘宜省事乐閒,息心退步。”
《三国演义》第六八回:“大王位极人臣,何不退步,跟贫道往 峨嵋山 中修行?”
《花城》1981年第5期:“本来她完全来得及退步抽身,悬崖撒手,可是她没有。”
⒊ 退让。
引《朱子语类》卷一二五:“老子 之学只要退步柔伏,不与你争。”
老舍 《二马》第二段十一:“马老先生 是凡事退步,只有对妇女,他是主张进取的。”
⒋ 倒退落后;比原来差。
引《明史·史可法传》:“盖偏安者,恢復之退步,未有志在偏安,而遽能自立者也。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·阿金》:“我不想将我的文章的退步,归咎于 阿金 的嚷嚷。”
⒌ 退路;后步。
引明 贾仲名 《萧淑兰》第一折:“小生此间难住,必寻退步。”
《红楼梦》第十三回:“﹝ 贾 府﹞便败下来,子孙回家务农,也有个退步。”
茅盾 《陀螺》三:“这是想到要给自己留退步,要在自己和人们中间留一些给自己转圜的空隙。”
⒍ 指供休息的附属房屋。
引《红楼梦》第十七回:“﹝后园﹞有一株梨花,阔叶芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。”
国语辞典
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 脚步向后退。
引《大唐三藏取经诗话上》:「法师一见,退步惊惶。」
⒉ 落后。
例如:「他的成绩退步不少。」
近腐败 凋零
反进步
⒊ 退后的余地。
引《三国演义·第一九回》:「徐州四面受敌,操必力攻,我当先思退步。」
⒋ 让步,抽身引退。
引《说郛·卷七七·东谷所见·贪欲》:「予年近七旬,尽宜省事乐间,息心退步,何必贪欲,于受用无几之日。」
⒌ 套间,正屋后面的小屋。
引《红楼梦·第一七回》:「后院,有大株梨花兼著芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。」
英语to do less well than before, to make a concession, setback, backward step, leeway, room to maneuver, fallback
德语Entartung (S), Rückschlag (S), entkoppeln (V), verschlechtern (V), zurückfallen (V), degeneriert (Adj), ausarten (Adv)
法语rétrograder, reculer
※ "退步"的意思解释、退步是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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清晰的反义词(
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qīng xī)
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死亡的反义词(
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sǐ wáng)
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无形的反义词(
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wú xíng)
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外部的反义词(
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wài bù)
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健康的反义词(
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jiàn kāng)
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十全十美的反义词(
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shí quán shí měi)
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黑发的反义词(
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hēi fā)
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失业的反义词(
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shī yè)
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人工的反义词(
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rén gōng)
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进军的反义词(
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jìn jūn)
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配角的反义词(
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pèi jué)
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惊心动魄的反义词(
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jīng xīn dòng pò)
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失调的反义词(
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shī tiáo)
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干燥的反义词(
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gān zào)
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同义的反义词(
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tóng yì)
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及时的反义词(
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jí shí)
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聚精会神的反义词(
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jù jīng huì shén)
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无忧无虑的反义词(
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wú yōu wú lǜ)
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动手的反义词(
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dòng shǒu)
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楼房的反义词(
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lóu fáng)
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室内的反义词(
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shì nèi)
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心甘情愿的反义词(
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xīn gān qíng yuàn)
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返航的反义词(
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fǎn háng)
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入手的反义词(
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rù shǒu)
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修理的反义词(
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xiū lǐ) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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qī dài
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期待
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mǒu píng
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某屏
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kāi dǎ
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开打
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yòng fǎ
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用法
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fā dòng
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发动
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lǐ gōng
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理功
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pāi mài
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拍卖
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cǎo xián
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草贤
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líng shí
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零食
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chéng jǐng
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乘警
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zhī gàn
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支干
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xīng bīng
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兴兵
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bù yí háo fā
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不遗毫发
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shēn huà
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深化
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shī zǐ
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狮子
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rén lì
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人力
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huà chí
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化驰
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zhěng jiù
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拯救
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yī hào
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一号
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xiāo tuì
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消退
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huà yì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
化易
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
jì xìn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
寄信
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
chōng jī
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
充饥
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
yì jiàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
臆见
