自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
※ "自发"的意思解释、自发是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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真心的反义词(
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zhēn xīn)
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下面的反义词(
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xià miàn)
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立体的反义词(
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lì tǐ)
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从前的反义词(
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cóng qián)
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维护的反义词(
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wéi hù)
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月光的反义词(
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yuè guāng)
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干瘦的反义词(
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gān shòu)
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方今的反义词(
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fāng jīn)
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进城的反义词(
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jìn chéng)
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无形的反义词(
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wú xíng)
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先锋的反义词(
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xiān fēng)
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不行的反义词(
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bù xíng)
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淡淡的反义词(
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dàn dàn)
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组成的反义词(
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zǔ chéng)
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阻挠的反义词(
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zǔ náo)
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因为的反义词(
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yīn wèi)
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梦想的反义词(
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mèng xiǎng)
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声张的反义词(
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shēng zhāng)
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背光的反义词(
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bèi guāng)
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启用的反义词(
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qǐ yòng)
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起来的反义词(
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qǐ lái)
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娘家的反义词(
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niáng jia)
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过度的反义词(
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guò dù)
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美貌的反义词(
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měi mào)
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雪白的反义词(
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xuě bái) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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huán jìng
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环境
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wù huì
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误会
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lù yǐn
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路引
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bǎi guān
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百官
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dà gàn
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大干
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jìn qì
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进气
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zhēng zhá
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挣扎
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nán shǐ
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南史
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zhōng lǐ
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中里
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jiā jiā hù hù
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家家户户
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táo shì
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逃逝
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qīng lài
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青睐
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tè chǎn
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特产
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zhé duàn
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折断
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo
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蹑手蹑脚
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guāng lín
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光临
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dà yǐn
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大隐
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dòng gǎn
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动感
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xiǎo yí
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小遗
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dòng yuán
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动员
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èr xīn
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二心
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fú fǎ bō lí
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浮法玻璃
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huí yí
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回疑
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lù táo
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路鼗
