先天
词语解释
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 自出生即存在的或自出生开始的。
例先天畸形。
英congenital;
引证解释
⒈ 谓先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易·乾》:“夫大人者,与天地合其德;与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合其吉凶,先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。”
孔颖达 疏:“先天而天弗违者,若在天时之先行事,天乃在后不违,是天合大人也。”
晋 陆机 《皇太子宴玄圃有令赋诗》:“三正迭绍,洪圣启运;自昔哲王,先天而顺;羣辟崇替,降及近古。”
唐 白居易 《贺雨》诗:“顺人人心悦,先天天意从。”
⒉ 谓与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践。
引《高子遗书·会语六一》:“命之所有,先天也;人之肎为,后天也。无先天不起后天,无后天不成先天。”
明 陈汝元 《金莲记·构衅》:“窗前草色悟惺惺,完却先天一点灵。碧緑满山皆意趣,春风 沂水 伴《西铭》。”
柳青 《狠透铁》:“他们说老汉精神上有一种先天的质素,使他嗅出异己阶级的味道。”
⒊ 指人或动物诞生前的胚胎时期。
引《红楼梦》第二八回:“林妹妹 是内症,先天生的弱,所以禁不住一点儿风寒。”
《医宗金鉴·删补名医方论一·参附汤》“治阴阳气血暴脱等之证”注:“先身而生,谓之先天;后身而生,谓之后天。先天之气在肾,是父母之所赋;后天之气在脾,是水谷之所化。”
⒋ 指宇宙的本体,万物的本原。
引清 赵翼 《静观》诗之一:“大《易》论天道,恒久而不已;此从后天观,未究先天始。”
清 洪昇 《长生殿·觅魂》:“这坛本在虚空闢建,象涵太极法先天。”
⒌ 指 伏羲 所作之《易》。
引宋 罗泌 《路史·发挥一·论三易》:“伏羲氏 之先天, 神农 易之为中天; 神农 之中天, 黄帝 易之为后天。岂非《易》道广大,变通不穷,有非一法之所能尽?”
明 杨慎 《丹铅续录·三易》:“《周礼·太卜》‘掌三《易》之法。’ 干令升 注云:‘…… 伏羲 之《易》小成,为先天; 神农 之《易》中成,为中天; 黄帝 之《易》大成,为后天。’予按:邵康节 之《易》先天、后天,其源出于此。”
尚秉和 《周易尚氏学·总论》:“先天方位,乾南坤北,离东坎西,一阴一阳,相偶相对,乃天地自然之法象。”
国语辞典
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 天地之初,宇宙本体。
引《文选·王俭·褚渊碑文》:「深达先天之运,匡赞奉时之业。」
清·洪升《长生殿·第四六出》:「这坛本在虚空辟建,象涵太极法先天。」
近天赋
反后天
⒉ 人受之于天的禀赋。
引《红楼梦·第二八回》:「林妹妹是内症,先天生的弱。」
例如:「先天不足」。
⒊ 先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易经·乾卦·文言曰》:「先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。」
《文选·陆机·皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》:「自昔哲王,先天而顺。」
⒋ 哲学上指与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践的。
英语inborn, innate, natural
德语angeboren (V), naturgegeben, a priori (Adj)
法语congénital, inné
※ "先天"的意思解释、先天是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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褪色的反义词(
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tùn sè)
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结合的反义词(
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jié hé)
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扩充的反义词(
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kuò chōng)
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温柔的反义词(
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wēn róu)
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打击的反义词(
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dǎ jī)
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同情的反义词(
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tóng qíng)
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慢慢的反义词(
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màn màn)
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领先的反义词(
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lǐng xiān)
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平房的反义词(
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píng fáng)
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亲热的反义词(
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qīn rè)
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也许的反义词(
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yě xǔ)
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应有尽有的反义词(
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yīng yǒu jìn yǒu)
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合计的反义词(
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hé jì)
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闷闷不乐的反义词(
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mèn mèn bù lè)
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大同小异的反义词(
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dà tóng xiǎo yì)
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全文的反义词(
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quán wén)
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洁白的反义词(
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jié bái)
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熟食的反义词(
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shú shí)
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取经的反义词(
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qǔ jīng)
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显示的反义词(
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xiǎn shì)
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来路货的反义词(
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lái lù huò)
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内在的反义词(
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nèi zài)
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海外的反义词(
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hǎi wài)
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有关的反义词(
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yǒu guān)
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以前的反义词(
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yǐ qián) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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mù rǎn
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目染
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fāng bù
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方步
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yī qiè
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一切
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xíng xíng sè sè
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形形色色
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yùn dòng yuán
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运动员
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huí dá
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回答
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yóu guāng guāng
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油光光
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zhèi xiē ér
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这些儿
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xià tiān
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夏天
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rè lì xué
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热力学
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mù róng
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慕容
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líng gǎn
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灵感
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huǒ lì diǎn
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火力点
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pāi dǎ
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拍打
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nán guài
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难怪
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hān shēng
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鼾声
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táo shì
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逃逝
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zhēn měi
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真美
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huáng liú lí
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黄琉璃
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xiān huā
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鲜花
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
shū dǎo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
疏导
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
yī liào
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
衣料
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
zhǔ shí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
主食
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
dì tǔ shé
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
地土蛇
