小乘
词语解释
小乘[ xiǎo chéng ]
⒈ 佛教中较保守的一个小宗派,主要流传于斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国和柬埔寨等地,信奉巴利文佛教经典,认为通过自律斋戒和虔诚默祷即可成为罗汉。
英Hinayana;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。梵文Hīnayāna(希那衍那)的意译。指小乘佛教。早期佛教的主要流派,注重修行、持戒,以求得“自我解脱”。公元一世纪左右,佛教中出现了主张“普度众生”的新教派,自称“大乘”,而称原有的教派为“小乘”。
引《百喻经·送美水喻》:“如来法王有大方便,於一乘法分别説三。小乘之人闻之欢喜,以为易行,修善进德,求度生死。”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·无常》:“我也没有研究过小乘佛教的经典,但据耳食之谈,则在 印度 的佛经里,焰摩天是有的,牛首阿旁也有的,都在地狱里做主任。”
国语辞典
小乘[ xiǎo shèng ]
⒈ 佛教用语。相对于大乘以成佛为最终的理想境界而言。大乘佛教徒称那些以证得阿罗汉果为终极理想的佛教宗派为「小乘」。如经部、正量部、说一切有部等。
反大乘
英语Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle, Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras, also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
德语Ceylon-Buddhismus (S, Buddh), Hinayana (S), Hīnayāna-Buddhismus (S, Buddh)
法语Bouddhisme hinayana
※ "小乘"的意思解释、小乘是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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下面的反义词(
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xià miàn)
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开工的反义词(
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kāi gōng)
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必修的反义词(
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bì xiū)
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参与的反义词(
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cān yù)
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耳目一新的反义词(
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ěr mù yī xīn)
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迂回的反义词(
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yū huí)
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兴冲冲的反义词(
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xìng chōng chōng)
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真情的反义词(
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zhēn qíng)
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存款的反义词(
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cún kuǎn)
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有趣的反义词(
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yǒu qù)
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大声疾呼的反义词(
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dà shēng jí hū)
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燃烧的反义词(
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rán shāo)
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外表的反义词(
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wài biǎo)
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本土的反义词(
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běn tǔ)
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不利的反义词(
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bù lì)
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同伴的反义词(
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tóng bàn)
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淡水的反义词(
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dàn shuǐ)
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富有的反义词(
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fù yǒu)
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地方的反义词(
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dì fāng)
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任命的反义词(
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rèn mìng)
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贫民的反义词(
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pín mín)
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辅助的反义词(
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fǔ zhù)
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单衣的反义词(
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dān yī)
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巨大的反义词(
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jù dà)
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放心的反义词(
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fàng xīn) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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ài qīng
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艾青
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pái cǎo xiāng
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排草香
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zuò zuò
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做作
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kā chā
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咔嚓
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kū mù táng
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枯木堂
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xiāng fēn
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香芬
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dīng shēn qián
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丁身钱
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diàn xiǎo èr
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店小二
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tiān wài yǒu tiān
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天外有天
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dào cǎo rén
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稻草人
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yī tiáo
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一条
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mìng lì
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命吏
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ān tǔ lè yè
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安土乐业
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shǎo shù
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少数
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kě lián
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可怜
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lín jìn
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临近
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mìng lóng
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命笼
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bái mín guó
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白民国
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xīn suān
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心酸
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tiáo hé
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调合
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xié jiào
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邪教
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fèi jí
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废籍
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zǔn jié
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撙节
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tóng tuó cǎo mǎng
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铜驼草莽
