寒门
词语解释
寒门[ hán mén ]
⒈ 贫寒微贱的家庭。
例上品无寒门,下品无势族。——《晋书·刘毅传》
英poor family;
引证解释
引《楚辞·远游》:“舒并节以驰騖兮,逴絶垠乎 寒门。”
王逸 注:“寒门,北极之门也。”
《淮南子·墬形训》:“北方曰北极之山,曰 寒门。”
高诱 注:“积寒所在,故曰 寒门。”
⒉ 即 谷口。古代地名。在今 陕西 礼泉县 东北。
引《汉书·郊祀志上》:“所谓 寒门 者, 谷口 也。”
颜师古 注:“谷口,仲山 之 谷口 也, 汉 时为县,今呼之 治谷 是也。以 仲山 之北寒凉,故谓此谷为 寒门 也。”
⒊ 寒微的门第。 《三国志·吴志·周泰传》“﹝ 孙权 ﹞遣使者授以御盖” 裴松之 注引 晋 虞溥 《江表传》:“卿 吴 之功臣,孤当与卿同荣辱、等休戚。
引幼平 意快为之,勿以寒门自退也。”
唐 李白 《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》:“粲粲贞女,孤生寒门。”
梁启超 《变法通议·论科举》:“是以不考实行,专採虚望,末流所届,乃至寒门贵族,划若鸿沟。”
⒋ 谦称自己的家。
引《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三:“贤壻既非姓 白,为何假称舍姪,光降寒门?”
《西游记》第二十回:“那老者一骨鲁跳将起来,忙歛衣襟,出门还礼道:‘长老,失迎。你自哪方来的?到我寒门何故?’”
欧阳予倩 《人面桃花》第三场:“博陵 崔护 是何人?不该题句到寒门。”
国语辞典
寒门[ hán mén ]
⒈ 北极。
引《楚辞·屈原·远游》:「舒并节以驰骛兮,逴绝垠乎寒门。」
《后汉书·卷五九·张衡传》:「望寒门之绝垠兮,纵余?乎不周。」
⒉ 贫贱之家。
引《晋书·卷四〇·刘毅传》:「是以上品无寒门,下品无势族。」
《红楼梦·第一七回》:「臣,草莽寒门,鸠群鸦属之中,岂意得征凤鸾之瑞。」
⒊ 谦称自己的家。
※ "寒门"的意思解释、寒门是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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家居的反义词(
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jiā jū)
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随便的反义词(
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suí biàn)
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布衣的反义词(
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bù yī)
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愕然的反义词(
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è rán)
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主干的反义词(
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zhǔ gàn)
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开设的反义词(
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kāi shè)
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黑压压的反义词(
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hēi yā yā)
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爱慕的反义词(
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ài mù)
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热情的反义词(
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rè qíng)
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遵守的反义词(
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zūn shǒu)
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实在的反义词(
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shí zài)
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也许的反义词(
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yě xǔ)
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绝路的反义词(
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jué lù)
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声张的反义词(
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shēng zhāng)
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单方的反义词(
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dān fāng)
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摘要的反义词(
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zhāi yào)
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特地的反义词(
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tè dì)
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顾虑重重的反义词(
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gù lǜ chóng chóng)
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傲慢的反义词(
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ào màn)
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大方的反义词(
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dà fāng)
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忧心忡忡的反义词(
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yōu xīn chōng chōng)
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成长的反义词(
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chéng zhǎng)
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飞速的反义词(
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fēi sù)
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次要的反义词(
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cì yào)
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动笔的反义词(
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dòng bǐ) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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wài mìng fù
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外命妇
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cháng jiàn
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常见
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zhōu zuò rén
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周作人
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jí sè kōng
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即色空
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ruǎn mù
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软木
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xiào yíng yíng
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笑盈盈
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shēng guāng
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声光
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hóng qí
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红旗
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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běn nián dù
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本年度
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wú míng shì
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无名氏
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yè shì
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夜市
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qǐ jí
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企及
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shí liáo
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食疗
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lù tóu
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路头
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zū yòng
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租用
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qì shì xiōng xiōng
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气势汹汹
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shēn xùn
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身殉
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zuò gěng
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作梗
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shēn wài
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身外
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tí gōng
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提供
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jiàng yī niáng
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绛衣娘
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zhuān xīn
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专心
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zhí cǎo
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直草
