文明
词语解释
文明[ wén míng ]
⒈ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例物质文明。
精神文明。
英civilization; culture;
⒉ 指人类社会发展到较高阶段并具有较高文化的状态。
英civilized;
⒊ 旧指具有当时西方色彩的。
例文明戏。
英modern;
⒋ 光明,有文采。
例天下文明。
英bright;
引证解释
⒈ 文采光明。
引《易·乾》:“见龙在田,天下文明。”
孔颖达 疏:“天下文明者,阳气在田,始生万物,故天下有文章而光明也。”
南朝 宋 鲍照 《河清颂》:“泰阶既平,洪水既清,大人在上,区宇文明。”
唐 李白 《天长节使鄂州刺史韦公德政碑》:“以文明鸿业,授之元良。”
明 宋应星 《天工开物·陶埏》:“陶成雅器,有素肌玉骨之象焉。掩映几筵,文明可掬。”
清 钮琇 《觚賸·石言》:“予既喜身亲古人未言之见闻,復重慨夫文明之璞一旦割裂而出,天地真藴,山川元气,渐至竭耗。”
⒉ 指文采。与“质朴”相对。
引唐 苏鹗 《苏氏演义》卷下:“青囊,所以盛印也。奏劾者,则以青布囊盛印於前,示奉王法而行也。非奏劾日,则以青繒为囊,盛印於后也。谓奏劾尚质直,故用布,非奏劾日尚文明,故用繒。”
⒊ 谓文德辉耀。
引《书·舜典》:“濬哲文明,温恭允塞。”
孔颖达 疏:“经天纬地曰文,照临四方曰明。”
《宋书·律历志上》:“是以君子反情以和志,广乐以成教,故能情深而文明,气盛而化神。”
宋 文莹 《玉壶清话》卷一:“主上文明,吾辈苟以观书得罪,不犹愈他咎乎?”
元 耶律楚材 《继宋德懋韵》之一:“圣人开运亿斯年,睿智文明禀自天。”
⒋ 谓文治教化。
引前蜀 杜光庭 《贺黄云表》:“柔远俗以文明,慑凶奴以武略。”
宋 司马光 《呈范景仁》诗:“朝家文明所及远,於今臺阁尤蝉联。”
元 刘壎 《隐居通议·诗歌二》:“想见先朝文明之盛,为之慨然。”
⒌ 文教昌明。
引汉 焦赣 《易林·节之颐》:“文明之世,销锋铸鏑。”
前蜀 贯休 《寄怀楚和尚》诗:“何得文明代,不为王者师。”
明 高明 《琵琶记·高堂称寿》:“抱经济之奇才,当文明之盛世。”
鲁迅 《准风月谈·抄靶子》:“中国 究竟是文明最古的地方,也是素重人道的国度。”
⒍ 犹明察。
引《易·明夷》:“内文明而外柔顺,以蒙大难, 文王 以之。”
《后汉书·邓禹传》:“禹 内文明,篤行淳备,事母至孝。”
《新唐书·陆亘传》:“亘 文明严重,所到以善政称。”
⒎ 社会发展水平较高、有文化的状态。
引清 李渔 《闲情偶寄·词曲下·格局》:“若因好句不来,遂以俚词塞责,则走入荒芜一路,求闢草昧而致文明,不可得矣。”
清 秋瑾 《愤时迭前韵》:“文明种子已萌芽,好振精神爱岁华。”
老舍 《茶馆》第二幕:“这儿现在改了良,文明啦!”
⒏ 新的,现代的。
引《老残游记》第一回:“这等人……只是用几句文明的辞头骗几个钱用用罢了。”
⒐ 合于人道。
引郭孝威 《福建光复记》:“所有俘虏,我军仍以文明对待,拘留数时,即遣归家。”
国语辞典
文明[ wén míng ]
⒈ 人类社会进步开化的状态。相对于野蛮而言。
反野蛮 原始
⒉ 文化。
例如:「物质文明」、「精神文明」。
⒊ 清末民初称新颖,具现代色彩的事物,常加上文明二字。如称手杖为「文明棍」、话剧为「文明戏」等。
英语civilized, civilization, culture, CL:個|个[ge4]
德语Zivilisation (S), kultiviert, höflich (Adj)
法语civilisation
※ "文明"的意思解释、文明是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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决赛的反义词(
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jué sài)
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虽然的反义词(
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suī rán)
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外面的反义词(
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wài miàn)
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脱离的反义词(
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tuō lí)
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迂回的反义词(
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yū huí)
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果然的反义词(
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guǒ rán)
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反目的反义词(
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fǎn mù)
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久而久之的反义词(
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jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī)
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附近的反义词(
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fù jìn)
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材料的反义词(
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cái liào)
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子女的反义词(
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zǐ nǚ)
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平地的反义词(
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píng dì)
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硬化的反义词(
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yìng huà)
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隐瞒的反义词(
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yǐn mán)
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临时的反义词(
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lín shí)
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东门的反义词(
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dōng mén)
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混合的反义词(
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hùn hé)
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自己的反义词(
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zì jǐ)
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不力的反义词(
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bù lì)
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浩浩荡荡的反义词(
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hào hào dàng dàng)
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笑容的反义词(
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xiào róng)
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马上的反义词(
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mǎ shàng)
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油腻的反义词(
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yóu nì)
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一样的反义词(
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yī yàng)
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遗老的反义词(
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yí lǎo) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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kuài gān qī
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快干漆
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téng lù
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誊录
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lǜ huà wù
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氯化物
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duì duì zǐ
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对对子
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xuán tóng
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玄同
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xié lù huò
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邪路货
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fǎ tíng
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法庭
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shí huò
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食货
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jiǎng xiàng
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奖项
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dāo jù
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刀具
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háng chéng
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航程
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jiàn shēn cāo
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健身操
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xiǎo bǎi xìng
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小百姓
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tuō yí
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脱遗
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hēi hǎi hǎi xiá
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黑海海峡
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tiān píng
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天平
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shuí wéi wéi zhī
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谁为为之
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
jiē guǒ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
结果
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
zì qī qī rén
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
自欺欺人
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
jì shù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
技术
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
huì yǎn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
会演
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
huàn yī jú
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
浣衣局
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
fǎn wù zhì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
反物质
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
cháng wù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
常务
