正室
词语解释
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 旧指大老婆。
英legal wife;
⒉ 旧指嫡长子。
英the wife's eldest son;
引证解释
⒈ 祖庙。
引《礼记·杂记上》:“主妾之丧则自祔。至於练祥,皆使其子主之。其殯祭不於正室。”
郑玄 注:“祔自为之者,以其祭於祖庙。”
孔颖达 疏:“郑 云‘於庙’者, 崔 氏云‘於庙中为坛祭之’。此谓摄女君,若不摄女君之妾,则不得为主,则别为坛,不在祖庙中,而子自主之也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·穀水》:“《周礼》:庙及路寝皆如明堂,而有燕寝焉,惟祧庙则无。后代通为一庙,列正室於下,无復燕寝之制。”
《旧唐书·礼仪志五》:“追尊 宣皇帝 为 献祖,復列於正室。”
⒉ 嫡妻,正房。与侧室、偏房相对。
引《三国志·魏志·锺会传》“钟会 字 士季” 南朝 宋 裴松之 注:“钟繇 于时老矣,而方纳正室。”
宋 张齐贤 《洛阳缙绅旧闻记·张相夫人始否终泰》:“数岁, 张 之正室亡,遂以士子之妻为继室。”
《红楼梦》第二回:“雨村 嫡配忽染疾下世, 雨村 便将她扶作正室夫人。”
茅盾 《神的灭亡》:“除了那名份上的正室 弗利伽,他的小老婆多到记不清了。”
⒊ 正妻之子,嫡子。与庶子相对。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:“掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。”
郑玄 注:“正室,嫡子也。”
国语辞典
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 嫡妻,元配妻子。
引《三国志·卷二八·魏书·钟会传》:「少敏惠夙成」句下南朝宋·裴松之·注:「钟繇于时老矣,而方纳正室。」
《儒林外史·第五回》:「趁舍妹眼见,你两口子同拜天地祖宗,立为正室。」
近嫡妻
反簉室
⒉ 嫡子。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:「掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。」
英语first wife, legal wife
法语première épouse
※ "正室"的意思解释、正室是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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随时的反义词(
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suí shí)
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形式的反义词(
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xíng shì)
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上进的反义词(
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shàng jìn)
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刚正的反义词(
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gāng zhèng)
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精良的反义词(
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jīng liáng)
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奇特的反义词(
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qí tè)
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冒充的反义词(
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mào chōng)
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抓紧的反义词(
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zhuā jǐn)
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有心的反义词(
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yǒu xīn)
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造作的反义词(
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zào zuò)
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提取的反义词(
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tí qǔ)
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黑发的反义词(
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hēi fā)
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多多益善的反义词(
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duō duō yì shàn)
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实在的反义词(
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shí zài)
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依附的反义词(
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yī fù)
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事先的反义词(
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shì xiān)
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眼前的反义词(
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yǎn qián)
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违法的反义词(
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wéi fǎ)
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绝路的反义词(
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jué lù)
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融会贯通的反义词(
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róng huì guàn tōng)
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地方的反义词(
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dì fāng)
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漏洞百出的反义词(
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lòu dòng bǎi chū)
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同乡的反义词(
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tóng xiāng)
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长久的反义词(
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cháng jiǔ)
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背光的反义词(
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bèi guāng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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huà shí
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化石
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bǎi bǎo
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百宝
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lán lù hǔ
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拦路虎
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yán shēn cùn
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言身寸
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wǔ sè shū
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五色书
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quán tǐ xué
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全体学
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zhōu zuò rén
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周作人
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bù lǐ cǎi
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不理睬
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bó xīng
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勃兴
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yùn píng
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熨平
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shuǐ wāng wāng
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水汪汪
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lì yì
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力役
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shí diāo
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石雕
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tiān shēng
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天生
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xíng shì
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形式
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gǎn yú
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敢于
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dēng tú zǐ
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登徒子
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wǎn qī
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晚期
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cǎi qǔ
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采取
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dìng yì
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定义
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nián suì
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年岁
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qǐ jí
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企及
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guǎn shù
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管束
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xiào yì
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效益
