公田
词语解释
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引证解释
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。参见“井田”。
引《诗·小雅·大田》:“雨我公田,遂及我私。”
朱熹 集传:“公田者,方里而井,井九百亩,其中为公田,八家皆私百亩,而同养公田也。”
《礼记·王制》:“古者公田藉而不税。”
孔颖达 疏:“藉之言借也,借民力治公田。”
《汉书·食货志上》:“六尺为步,步百为畮,畮百为夫,夫三为屋,屋三为井,井方一里,是为九夫。八家共之,各受私田百畮,公田十畮,是为八百八十畮,餘二十畮以为庐舍。”
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
引《汉书·食货志上》:“令命家田 三辅 公田。”
颜师古 注引 韦昭 曰:“命家,谓受爵命一爵为公士以上,令得田公田,优之也。”
三国 魏 曹植 《籍田论》:“夫营畴万亩,厥田上下……司农是掌,是为公田。”
《续资治通鉴·宋德祐元年》:“詔:公田最为民害,稔祸十有餘年,自今并给原主,令率其租户为兵。”
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引李朝 《四川省农业合作化运动中的互助联组》:“许多联组还试行了小包工,集体经营公田。”
国语辞典
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古井田法,称居中的一区。
反私田
⒉ 公家的田。
引《后汉书·卷五·孝安帝纪》:「公田假与贫民。」
晋·陶渊明〈归去来辞·序〉:「彭泽去家百里,公田之利,足以为酒,故便求之。」
※ "公田"的意思解释、公田是什么意思由
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人家的反义词(
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rén jiā)
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快乐的反义词(
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kuài lè)
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细心的反义词(
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xì xīn)
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正常的反义词(
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zhèng cháng)
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孤立的反义词(
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gū lì)
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久而久之的反义词(
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jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī)
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文明的反义词(
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wén míng)
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组成的反义词(
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zǔ chéng)
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干涉的反义词(
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gān shè)
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恢复的反义词(
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huī fù)
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恶魔的反义词(
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è mó)
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低调的反义词(
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dī diào)
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暗地的反义词(
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àn dì)
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首席的反义词(
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shǒu xí)
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丰富的反义词(
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fēng fù)
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上来的反义词(
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shàng lái)
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开始的反义词(
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kāi shǐ)
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喜气洋洋的反义词(
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xǐ qì yáng yáng)
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老大的反义词(
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lǎo dà)
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激动的反义词(
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jī dòng)
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步步为营的反义词(
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bù bù wéi yíng)
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草率的反义词(
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cǎo shuài)
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忽视的反义词(
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hū shì)
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骄傲的反义词(
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jiāo ào)
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滚动的反义词(
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gǔn dòng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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áng guì
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昂贵
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jiàn yú
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鉴于
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bǐ tè
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比特
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wú èr jià
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无二价
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yàn shōu
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验收
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féi jí
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肥膌
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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kǎo chá
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考查
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zhōng xué
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中学
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shuì fǎ
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税法
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zhé duàn
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折断
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dū shì
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都试
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qī zhōng
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期中
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tiáo hé
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调合
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shī sè
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失色
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shí shí kè kè
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时时刻刻
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bēng jǐn
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绷紧
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jiā chǎn
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家产
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dù lǐ
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肚里
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xīng qǐ
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兴起
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bǎi zhèng
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摆正
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xuán lǐ
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旋里
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jīn diǎn
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今典
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lì shǒu
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力守
