宗子
词语解释
宗子[ zōng zǐ ]
⒈ 古代宗法制度称大宗的嫡长子。
⒉ 泛称嫡长子。
⒊ 指族长。
⒋ 皇族子弟。
引证解释
⒈ 古代宗法制度称大宗的嫡长子。
引《诗·大雅·板》:“怀德维寧,宗子维城。无俾城坏,无独斯畏。”
郑玄 笺:“宗子,谓王之适子。”
《礼记·大传》“别子为祖,继别为宗” 汉 郑玄 注:“别子谓公子若始来在此国者,后世以为祖也。别子之世适也,族人尊之为大宗,是宗子也。”
唐 刘知几 《史通·世家》:“至於 汉 代则不然,其宗子称王者,皆受制京邑,自同州郡。”
清 刘大櫆 《方氏支祠碑记》:“封建废而大宗之法不行,则小宗亦无据依而起。于是宗子遂易为族长。”
范文澜 蔡美彪 等《中国通史·绪言》:“周 天子是天下 姬 姓人的大宗,受封的 姬 姓诸侯对 周 天子说来是小宗……最先受封者死后,子孙奉他为始祖,立庙称为宗。他的嫡长子嫡长孙世世承袭封土,称为宗子。”
⒉ 泛称嫡长子。
引清 刘献廷 《广阳杂记》卷一:“袁九叙 抚 滇 时,丁外艰归,轿围用白毡。或曰:‘昔某公遭艰归,於轿顶之中,为一小龕,奉纸位一,载而行。’ 九叙 将用之。一友曰:‘公非宗子,神所依之主,在 六完 老先生所,若公復奉一主,是神有二矣。此礼,惟长房长子得行,公奔走可也。’ 九叙 拜而谢之。”
⒊ 指族长。
引明 方孝孺 《天台陈氏先祠记》:“割田若干亩以供祀事,请族之宗子主其祭,祭必繇礼。”
清 冯桂芬 《复宗法议》:“或无父无兄,或父兄不才,民於是乎失所依。惟立宗子以养之教之,则牧令之所不能治者,宗子能治之,牧令远而宗子近也;父兄所不能教者,宗子能教之,父兄多从宽,而宗子可从严也。”
⒋ 皇族子弟。
引宋 陆游 《老学庵笔记》卷十:“闽 中有习左道者,谓之明教……至有士人、宗子辈,众中自言:‘今日赴明教斋。’”
《宋史·魏王廷美传》:“皇祐 初,﹝ 赵叔韶 ﹞进所为文,召试学士院中等,赐进士及第…… 仁宗 曰:‘宗子好学者颇多,独尔以文章第进士,前此盖未有也。’”
明 陆深 《传疑录》:“宋 制,宗子特立学以教养之,而取才焉,其出身仕宦,与民庶略等。 嘉王 取状元, 汝愚 为宰相,其显者。”
国语辞典
宗子[ zōng zǐ ]
⒈ 嫡出的长子。
引《礼记·曲礼下》:「支子不祭,祭必告于宗子。」
《文选·袁宏·三国名臣序赞》:「宗子思宁,薄言解控。」
近长子
⒉ 皇室子弟。
引《文选·曹冏·六代论》:「内无宗子以自毗辅,外无诸侯以为蕃卫。」
《宋史·卷二四四·宗室传一·魏王廷美传》:「子叔韶字君和,庆历六年,与诸宗子帝前临真宗御书,选第一。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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瞎说的近义词(
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xiā shuō)
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平时的近义词(
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píng shí)
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文体的近义词(
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wén tǐ)
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容纳的近义词(
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róng nà)
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下班的近义词(
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xià bān)
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力量的近义词(
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lì liàng)
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大量的近义词(
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dà liàng)
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正当的近义词(
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zhèng dāng)
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部门的近义词(
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bù mén)
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打斗的近义词(
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dǎ dòu)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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积极的近义词(
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jī jí)
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色泽的近义词(
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sè zé)
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基础的近义词(
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jī chǔ)
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欣赏的近义词(
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xīn shǎng)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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交卸的近义词(
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jiāo xiè)
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依照的近义词(
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yī zhào)
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联合的近义词(
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lián hé)
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干燥的近义词(
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gān zào)
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烟草的近义词(
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yān cǎo)
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奥秘的近义词(
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ào mì)
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工作的近义词(
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gōng zuò)
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沙漠的近义词(
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shā mò)
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断定的近义词(
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duàn dìng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lǐ yīng
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理应
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hé dù
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合度
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yǒu jī kě chéng
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有机可乘
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yóu jiàn
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邮件
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dì qū
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地区
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lǐ fù
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里妇
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sài lù luò
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赛璐珞
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yuàn shì
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院士
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chū rè
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出热
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wù zī
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物资
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yī bàn
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一半
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fēn lǐ chù
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分理处
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ná shēn fèn
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拿身分
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xiān xuè
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鲜血
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lǐ kuī
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理亏
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nán nán zì yǔ
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喃喃自语
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xiū fù
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修复
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hēi àn
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黑黯
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shēng mǔ
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声母
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zài zhōu fù zhōu
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载舟覆舟
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bù luò
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部落
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
zhōng xīn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
中心
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
zhuān qū
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
专区
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
méi huā
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
梅花
