苦力
词语解释
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
例白出苦力。
英hard labor; toil;
⒉ 旧时对体力劳动者的蔑称。
英coolie; cooly;
引证解释
⒈ 谓竭尽心力。
引南朝 梁 江淹 《自序传》:“人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉!”
宋 叶适 《法度总论三·铨选》:“学士大夫,勤身苦力,诵説 孔 孟,传道先王,未尝不知所谓治道者非若今日之法度也。”
⒉ 沉重的体力劳动。
引《儿女英雄传》第二四回:“我放着我的女孩儿不曾紥裹,我代你们白出的是甚么苦力。”
曹禺 《日出》第二幕:“真天生的这份穷骨头,一辈子就会给人打夯、卖苦力,盖起洋楼给人家住。”
⒊ 旧称帮人干重活的劳动者。
引《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五七回:“来到 香港,当苦力度日。”
老舍 《茶馆》第二幕:“街上抓夫呢!抓去也好,在哪儿也是当苦力。”
杨朔 《乱人坑》:“﹝ 日本 刽子手﹞在 宣化 经营起庞大的炼铁厂,到处强抓 中国 ‘苦力’,替他们制造杀人的武器。”
国语辞典
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
⒈ 劳力、竭力。
引南朝梁·江淹〈自序传〉:「人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉?」
⒉ 初是洋人称华人劳工而言。为英语coolie的音译。现泛指专门出卖劳力维生的GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人。
引《官话指南·卷三·使令通话》:「老爷外头的那些个小物件,是我想要装在一个大家伙里,叫苦力挑了去倒妥当。」
近伕役 挑夫 脚夫
英语bitter work, hard toil, (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
德语Kuli (S)
法语coolie
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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土气的近义词(
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tǔ qì)
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常规的近义词(
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cháng guī)
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确实的近义词(
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què shí)
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规划的近义词(
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guī huà)
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立场的近义词(
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lì chǎng)
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睡觉的近义词(
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shuì jiào)
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秘密的近义词(
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mì mì)
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方才的近义词(
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fāng cái)
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依恋的近义词(
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yī liàn)
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精心的近义词(
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jīng xīn)
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主干的近义词(
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zhǔ gàn)
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一般的近义词(
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yī bān)
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拷打的近义词(
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kǎo dǎ)
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天主的近义词(
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tiān zhǔ)
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收益的近义词(
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shōu yì)
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无限的近义词(
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wú xiàn)
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合谋的近义词(
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hé móu)
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平整的近义词(
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píng zhěng)
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图书的近义词(
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tú shū)
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口岸的近义词(
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kǒu àn)
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人力车的近义词(
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rén lì chē)
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法衣的近义词(
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fǎ yī)
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依靠的近义词(
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yī kào)
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防止的近义词(
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fáng zhǐ)
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职能的近义词(
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zhí néng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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huì tǔ
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秽土
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jīng yà
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惊讶
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huì tú
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绘图
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fù zá
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复杂
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shēng rì
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生日
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yī yī bù shě
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依依不舍
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lì nián
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历年
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hé jì
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合剂
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duō huì ér
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多会儿
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biàn sè jìng
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变色镜
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dān jù
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单据
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jìng jì
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静寂
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rù xué
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入学
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qiān wàn
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千万
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xiā shuō
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瞎说
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xué kē
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学科
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yòng jù
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用具
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dà yī fú
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大衣服
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guāng gān
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光杆
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dà suàn
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大蒜
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liáo shì
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辽事
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gǎi jiàn
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改建
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shěn guāng xiāng
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沈光香
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shuǐ zhǔn
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水准
