虚名
词语解释
虚名[ xū míng ]
⒈ 空虚的名称,不符实际的声誉。
例不求虚名。
英undeserved reputation; inflated reputation;
引证解释
⒈ 与实际不符的声誉。
引《鹖冠子·度万》:“虚名相高,精白为黑。”
汉 徐干 《中论·亡国》:“莽 之为人也,内实姦邪,外慕古义,亦聘求名儒,徵命术士……徒张设虚名以夸海内, 莽 亦卒以灭亡。”
宋 秦观 《财用上》:“晋 人 王衍 者,口不言钱而指以为阿堵物,臣窃笑之,以为此乃姦人故为矫亢,盗虚名於暗世也。”
茅盾 《八十自述》诗:“忽然已八十,始愿所未及。俯仰愧平生,虚名不副实。”
⒉ 没有实际内容或与实际内容不合的名称、名义等。
引《韩非子·外储说右下》:“卫君 入朝於 周,周 行人问其号,对曰:‘诸侯 辟疆。’ 周 行人却之曰:‘诸侯不得与天子同号。’…… 仲尼 闻之曰:‘远哉禁偪,虚名不以借人,况实事乎!’”
《文选·古诗<明月皎夜光>》:“良无盘石固,虚名復何益。”
吕延济 注:“言其心不固如磐石,虚有朋友之名,復何益也。”
宋 司马光 《论夏竦谥第二状》:“议者将以謚为虚名,何害借人。”
章炳麟 《驳康有为论革命书》:“有实权而不能用,则不得窃皇帝之虚名也。”
⒊ 犹空言。
引《战国策·韩策一》:“公仲 曰:‘不可。夫以实告我者, 秦 也;以虚名救我者, 楚 也。恃 楚 之虚名,轻絶强 秦 之敌,必为天下笑矣。’”
《吕氏春秋·审应》:“兼爱天下,不可以虚名为也,必有其实。”
宋 苏轼 《淡轩铭》:“其自谓丛林之一害,岂虚名也哉。”
明 刘基 《郁离子·八骏》:“王内省而惭,慰而遣之,且命与天闲同其食,而廪粟不继,虚名而已。”
国语辞典
虚名[ xū míng ]
⒈ 与事实不符的声誉。
引《后汉书·卷八三·逸民传·周党传》:「伏虚妄之罪,而敢私窃虚名,夸上求高,皆大不敬。」
《儒林外史·第一三回》:「全亏几十年考校的高,有些虚名,所以他们来请。」
近浮名 空名
⒉ 徒有其名,而无实权或作用。
引《魏书·卷三五·崔浩传》:「姚兴好养虚名,而无实用。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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寂静的近义词(
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jì jìng)
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撙节的近义词(
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zǔn jié)
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普遍的近义词(
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pǔ biàn)
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匆匆的近义词(
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cōng cōng)
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趋势的近义词(
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qū shì)
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方向的近义词(
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fāng xiàng)
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声威的近义词(
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shēng wēi)
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打骂的近义词(
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dǎ mà)
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会商的近义词(
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huì shāng)
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年轻的近义词(
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nián qīng)
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身故的近义词(
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shēn gù)
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精益求精的近义词(
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jīng yì qiú jīng)
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回头的近义词(
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huí tóu)
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期限的近义词(
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qī xiàn)
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造成的近义词(
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zào chéng)
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河边的近义词(
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hé biān)
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各种的近义词(
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gè zhǒng)
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悦目娱心的近义词(
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yuè mù yú xīn)
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气息奄奄的近义词(
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qì xī yǎn yǎn)
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暗示的近义词(
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àn shì)
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本地的近义词(
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běn dì)
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号角的近义词(
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hào jiǎo)
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及格的近义词(
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jí gé)
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增进的近义词(
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zēng jìn)
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恢复的近义词(
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huī fù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhěng tǐ
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整体
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dòng néng
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动能
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fēi jí
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蜚集
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qǐ bù
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起步
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cháng xiāng yù
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常香玉
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dào guāng
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道光
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jīng guāng
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精光
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gāo kōng zuò yè
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高空作业
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dà xiào
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大笑
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kǎn tǔ màn
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坎土镘
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yī nián shēng
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一年生
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tiāo shuǐ bà
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挑水坝
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xiàng shàng
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向上
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jīng yīng
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精英
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nán hū qí nán
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难乎其难
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hū lüè
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忽略
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qīng tīng
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倾听
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mìng zhòng
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命中
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bì xū
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必需
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jié gòu
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结构
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shǔ cǎo gǎo
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属草稾
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zhàn shī
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栈师
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fèn fèn bù píng
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愤愤不平
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huā mù guā
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