私家
词语解释
私家[ sī jiā ]
⒈ 个人;自己。
英private;
⒉ 体己。
英private savings;
⒊ 近:私囊。
英private purse;
⒋ 近:私下;暗中。
英in secret; privately;
引证解释
⒈ 古代特指大夫以下的家。
引《礼记·礼运》:“冕弁兵革,藏於私家,非礼也,是谓胁君。”
孔颖达 疏:“私家,大夫以下称家。”
《礼记·郊特牲》:“诸侯不敢祖天子,大夫不敢祖诸侯,而公庙之设於私家,非礼也。由三 桓 始也。”
⒉ 私人家里。与王朝、公家相对,泛指私人家室。亦指私人住宅。
引《战国策·秦策三》:“君(指 秦 相 应侯 )之禄位贵盛,私家之富过於三子(指 商鞅、吴起、文种 )。”
《汉书·鲍宣传》:“﹝羣臣﹞志但在营私家,称宾客,为姦利而已。”
唐 韩愈 《论变盐法事宜状》:“百姓寧为私家载物,取钱五文。”
《水浒传》第三九回:“当日这 黄文炳 在私家閒坐,无可消遣。”
瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程》十一:“到此听说 赤塔 亦可以找一私家寄住。”
⒊ 指私人从事著述者。
引《北史·李彪传》:“国之大籍,成於私家。”
引《列子·说符》:“邻之人有送其妻适私家者。”
汉 刘向 《列女传·鲁之母师》:“﹝ 鲁母 ﹞又召诸妇曰:‘妇人有三从之义……今诸子许我归视私家,虽踰正礼,愿与小子俱,以备妇人出入之制。’”
⒌ 谓营私以利于家。按,两辞,狱讼的双方。
引《书·吕刑》:“民之乱,罔不中听狱之两辞。无或私家于狱之两辞,狱货非寳。”
孙星衍 疏:“私者,《説文》云:‘自营谓之厶。’家,读如《檀弓》‘君子不家于丧’之‘家’……言无或自营而成家于狱也,以狱聚货不足寳也。”
国语辞典
私家[ sī jiā ]
⒈ 大夫以下之家。
引《礼记·礼运》:「冕弁兵革,藏于私家,非礼也。」
唐·孔颖达·正义:「大夫以下称家。」
⒉ 家。
引《旧唐书·卷一二三·李巽传》:「虽在私家,亦置案牍簿书,勾检如公署焉。」
⒊ 私人、平民。相对于公家、官吏等而言。
反公共
英语private, privately owned or managed
德语Privatbesitz (S), privat, privatrechtlich (Adj, Rechtsw)
法语privé
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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外方的近义词(
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wài fāng)
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角落的近义词(
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jiǎo luò)
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面前的近义词(
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miàn qián)
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十足的近义词(
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shí zú)
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不可的近义词(
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bù kě)
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溶化的近义词(
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róng huà)
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模样的近义词(
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mú yàng)
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恶劣的近义词(
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è liè)
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好久的近义词(
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hǎo jiǔ)
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一般的近义词(
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yī bān)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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打点的近义词(
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dǎ diǎn)
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传播的近义词(
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chuán bō)
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相交的近义词(
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xiāng jiāo)
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附近的近义词(
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fù jìn)
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何况的近义词(
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hé kuàng)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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雷同的近义词(
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léi tóng)
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中午的近义词(
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zhōng wǔ)
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适时的近义词(
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shì shí)
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威风凛凛的近义词(
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wēi fēng lǐn lǐn)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì)
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武士的近义词(
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wǔ shì)
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似乎的近义词(
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sì hū)
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丹青的近义词(
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dān qīng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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fēng qíng
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风情
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hòu qī
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后期
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hēi bái
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黑白
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yì tóng
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异同
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zhǎn píng
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斩平
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wàn nián lì
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万年历
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tóng gǎn
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同感
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nián yǒu
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年友
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tā mén
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他们
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lìng rén
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令人
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hòu bǔ
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候补
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jīn shēng
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今生
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bì xiū
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必修
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mù běn
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木本
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dǎ cǎo gǔ
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打草谷
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yī náng
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衣囊
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chéng xiàn
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呈现
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wéi wù zhǔ yì
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唯物主义
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tǐ xiāng
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体相
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zhēn mù
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砧木
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xià diào
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下调
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chá chǔ
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查处
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lǐng jiào
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领教
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yǒu jī bō li
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