上流
词语解释
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 上游。
英upper reaches of river;
⒉ 旧指社会地位高的。
例上流社会。
英upper class;
⒊ 上等;上品。
例上流作品。
英top grade;
引证解释
⒈ 河流的上游。一般指距发源地较近的一段河川。
引《左传·襄公十四年》:“秦 人毒 涇 上流,师人多死。”
《三国志·吴志·甘宁传》:“羽 号有三万人,自择选鋭士五千人,投县上流十餘里浅瀨,云欲夜涉渡。”
宋 范镇 《东斋记事·承昭》:“承昭 乞纫布囊括土,投上流以塞之,不设板筑,可成巨防。”
杨朔 《铁骑兵》:“﹝班长他们﹞沿着河朝上走,要找个浅些的地方过河。上流的水更急,总过不去。”
⒉ 指河流的上游一带地区。
引北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水》:“恒水 上流有一国。”
《南史·宋临川烈王道规传》:“荆州 居上流之重,资实兵甲居朝廷之半,故 武帝 诸子徧居之。”
⒊ 上品;上等。
引南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·言语》:“谢仁祖 年八岁……尔时语已神悟,自参上流。”
唐 罗隐 《题方干诗》:“顾我论佳句,推君最上流。”
宋 李清照 《打马赋》:“实博奕之上流,乃闺房之雅戏。”
鲁迅 《故事新编·起死》:“真写得有劲,真是上流的文章。”
⒋ 指有权势的社会集团。
引《汉书·刘屈氂传》:“﹝ 贺 ﹞不顾元元,无益边穀,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。”
颜师古 注:“丞相贪冒,受赂于下,故使众庶货贿上流执事者也。”
宋 司马光 《乞责降第四札子》:“臣虽至愚,粗惜名节,受此指目,何以为人。非徒如是而已,又使讥谤上流,谓国家行法,有所偏颇。”
国语辞典
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 河流的上游。
引《左传·昭公十七年》:「我得上流,何故不吉?」
《三国志·卷五五·吴书·甘宁传》:「羽号有三万人,自择选锐士五千人,投县上流十余里浅濑,云欲夜涉渡。」
反下流
⒉ 上等品质。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》:「谢仁祖年八岁,谢豫章将送客,尔时语已神悟,自参上流。」
唐·罗隐〈题方干〉诗:「顾我论佳句,推君最上流。」
近高尚
⒊ 社会地位尊高。
引《汉书·卷六六·刘屈牦传》:「不顾元元,无益边谷,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。」
《南史·卷一九·谢晦等传·论曰》:「加以身处上流,兵权总己,将欲以外制内,岂人主所久堪乎?」
英语upper class
德语Oberklasse, Oberschicht (S)
法语de la haute société
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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画图的近义词(
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huà tú)
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遥远的近义词(
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yáo yuǎn)
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发起的近义词(
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fā qǐ)
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有声有色的近义词(
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yǒu shēng yǒu sè)
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中心的近义词(
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zhōng xīn)
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参与的近义词(
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cān yù)
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家产的近义词(
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jiā chǎn)
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后来的近义词(
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hòu lái)
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质地的近义词(
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zhì dì)
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代价的近义词(
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dài jià)
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报告的近义词(
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bào gào)
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义师的近义词(
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yì shī)
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守法的近义词(
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shǒu fǎ)
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如同的近义词(
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rú tóng)
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讴歌的近义词(
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ōu gē)
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床上安床的近义词(
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chuáng shàng ān chuáng)
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健康的近义词(
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jiàn kāng)
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吃力的近义词(
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chī lì)
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暗流的近义词(
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àn liú)
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公子的近义词(
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gōng zǐ)
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眼前的近义词(
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yǎn qián)
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普天同庆的近义词(
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pǔ tiān tóng qìng)
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恢复的近义词(
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huī fù)
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变色的近义词(
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biàn sè)
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特效的近义词(
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tè xiào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qù nián
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去年
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shēn jià
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身价
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jiǔ xiē
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九些
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mù shǔ
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木薯
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wú suǒ zuò wéi
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无所作为
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wèi shì
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卫士
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jǐng shǔ
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警署
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yīn àn
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阴暗
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huí bì
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回避
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wén yuán
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文员
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jiàn tóu
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箭头
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lì biàn
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力辨
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hū yí
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忽遗
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píng zhāng
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平章
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diàn huà huì yì
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电话会议
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hé wéi
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合围
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yōng tǔ
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壅土
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jiāo jiāo nǚ
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娇娇女
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tuō lí
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脱离
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yí zèng
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遗赠
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bù píng
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不平
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xiāng cǎo
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香草
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
huā mù lán
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
花木兰
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
chū pǐn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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