虚心
词语解释
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦虚;不自满、不自大。
例虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
虚心以纳下。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
英open-minded; modest;
⒉ 心虚,心有所愧而胆怯。
英timid; cowardly;
引证解释
⒈ 谦虚,不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:“﹝ 孔子 ﹞曰:‘ 丘 少而脩学,以至於今,六十九岁矣,无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。’”
《晋书·潘岳传》:“若乃弱志虚心,旷神远致……不自贵於物而物宗焉,不自重於人而人敬焉。”
宋 王安石 《诸葛武侯》诗:“区区庸 蜀 支全 魏,不是虚心岂得贤。”
毛泽东 《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会开幕词》:“虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后,我们应当永远记住这个真理。”
⒉ 一心向往。
引《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“今 秦 南面而王天下,是上有天子也。既元元之民冀得安其性命,莫不虚心而仰上,当此之时,守威定功,安危之本在於此矣。”
《宋书·夷蛮传论》:“山琛水宝,由兹自出,通犀翠羽之珍,蛇珠火布之异,千名万品,并世主之所虚心,故舟舶继路,商使交属。”
⒊ 虚情假意。
引明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“休假温存絮叨叨取撮,佯问候热剌剌念合,更怕我不趲你那冷气虚心廝拾掇。”
明 张居正 《请择有司蠲逋赋以安民生疏》:“其沿袭旧套,虚心矫饰者,虽浮誉素隆,亦列下考。”
《天地会诗歌选·莫学庞涓害孙膑》:“如有虚心和假意,洪门法律不留情。”
⒋ 心虚。
引明 李贽 《史纲评要·南宋纪·高宗》:“檜 贼以子领国史,又禁野史,亦虚心,怕后世知其为贼耳。”
《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十:“知县大怒,出牌重问,连 巢大郎 也标在牌上,説他私和人命,要拿来出气。 巢大郎 虚心,晓得是替乡里报仇,预先走了。”
《官场现形记》第十三回:“就是 黄老爷、周老爷,晓得统领这话不是説的自己,不免总有点虚心,静悄悄的一声也不敢言语。”
国语辞典
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦退容物,心不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:「无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。」
《老残游记·第二〇回》:「你这位先生颇虚心,我对你讲,眼前路都是从过去的路生出来的。」
近谦虚 谦逊
反高傲 骄傲 自满 自傲 武断
⒉ 心有所愧而胆怯。
引《初刻拍案惊奇·卷二》:「其实不知甚么根由,怎当得虚心病的露出马脚来。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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教练的近义词(
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jiào liàn)
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制度的近义词(
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zhì dù)
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当今的近义词(
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dāng jīn)
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容貌的近义词(
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róng mào)
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灰暗的近义词(
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huī àn)
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方今的近义词(
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fāng jīn)
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术士的近义词(
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shù shì)
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演化的近义词(
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yǎn huà)
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害怕的近义词(
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hài pà)
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并且的近义词(
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bìng qiě)
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好听的近义词(
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hǎo tīng)
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引子的近义词(
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yǐn zǐ)
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饰演的近义词(
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shì yǎn)
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外表的近义词(
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wài biǎo)
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周围的近义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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造作的近义词(
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zào zuò)
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面目一新的近义词(
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miàn mù yī xīn)
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含义的近义词(
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hán yì)
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物品的近义词(
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wù pǐn)
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相同的近义词(
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xiāng tóng)
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离开的近义词(
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lí kāi)
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干练的近义词(
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gàn liàn)
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购买的近义词(
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gòu mǎi)
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武士的近义词(
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wǔ shì)
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打量的近义词(
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dǎ liang) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sè mó
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色魔
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huà shū
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化枢
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fù tú
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附图
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wǔ sè bǐ
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五色笔
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tǐ xī
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体悉
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guó měi
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国美
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mìng míng
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命名
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shēn tǐ
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身体
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fù mín
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富民
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yǎn liàn
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演练
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kāi hù
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开户
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dǎng tǔ qiáng
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挡土墙
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yú mù hùn zhū
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鱼目混珠
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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diào yú
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钓鱼
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yín hé
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银河
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yī miàn
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一面
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zhèng shì
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正式
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zòu míng
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奏明
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yùn yíng
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运营
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dōng yà
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东亚
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qí mǎ
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骑马
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duō nián shēng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
多年生
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shū fáng
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