附庸
词语解释
附庸[ fù yōng ]
英vassal; small state attached by a big neighbour;
⒉ 依附于其他事物而存在的事物。
英dependency;
引证解释
⒈ 指附属于诸侯大国的小国。
引《诗·鲁颂·閟宫》:“锡之山川,土田附庸。”
郑玄 笺:“赐之以山川土田及附庸,令专统之。”
《礼记·王制》:“公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里;不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於诸侯曰附庸。”
郑玄 注:“附庸者,以国事附於大国,未能以其名通也。”
《北史·周纪上·太祖文帝》:“立 萧詧 为 梁 主,居 江陵,为 魏 附庸。”
聂绀弩 《季氏将伐颛臾》:“现在还嫌财发得不够,又要去打劫那附庸 顓臾,使得 顓臾 和本土的许多人民都家破人亡,妻离子散。”
⒉ 喻指尚处于弱小幼稚阶段而未能发展成完美独立的事物。
引南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·诠赋》:“六义附庸,蔚成大国。”
⒊ 喻指处于次要地位的、从属地位的。
引清 钱泳 《履园丛话·谈诗·以诗存人》:“文坛耻説为偏将,酒国甘居是附庸。”
徐迟 《地质之光》:“把持 中国 学术机关,使之成为外国学术机构的附庸。”
⒋ 附属依托。
引唐 沉亚之 《谪掾江斋记》:“然则吾以为肝者,胆附庸其中。”
国语辞典
附庸[ fù yōng ]
⒈ 附属于诸侯或大国的小国,藉著听其指挥来得到庇护。
引《礼记·王制》:「附于诸侯曰附庸。」
⒉ 附属于某物而存在的。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》:「荀况礼智,宋玉风钓,爰锡名号,与诗画境,六义附庸,蔚成大国。」
近隶属 寄生
⒊ 勉强附和他人的意见或行动。
例如:「有钱人家喜欢附庸风雅,订做一些书柜,却放置酒瓶。」
英语vassal, dependent, subordinate, subservient, appendage
法语Etat vassal, dépendance, subordination
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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轮回的近义词(
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lún huí)
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改观的近义词(
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gǎi guān)
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外面的近义词(
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wài miàn)
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中心的近义词(
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zhōng xīn)
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人云亦云的近义词(
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rén yún yì yún)
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进行的近义词(
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jìn xíng)
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选取的近义词(
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xuǎn qǔ)
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念头的近义词(
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niàn tou)
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不及的近义词(
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bù jí)
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甜美的近义词(
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tián měi)
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明明的近义词(
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míng míng)
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乐土的近义词(
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lè tǔ)
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垄断的近义词(
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lǒng duàn)
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医院的近义词(
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yī yuàn)
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过程的近义词(
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guò chéng)
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遗作的近义词(
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yí zuò)
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冷光的近义词(
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lěng guāng)
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共同的近义词(
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gòng tóng)
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时代的近义词(
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shí dài)
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精华的近义词(
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jīng huá)
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单元的近义词(
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dān yuán)
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放弃的近义词(
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fàng qì)
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嘉勉的近义词(
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jiā miǎn)
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起源的近义词(
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qǐ yuán)
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考虑的近义词(
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kǎo lǜ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhēng shōu
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征收
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chūn rì
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春日
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bǎi guān
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百官
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cǎo sǎ
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草靸
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wō lǐ duǒ
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窝里朵
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dié lǐ dié xié
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蹀里蹀斜
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shēn qì
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身契
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jìng rán
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竟然
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yí yuàn
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遗愿
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nián mài
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年迈
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gān diǎn
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干点
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wū yī
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乌衣
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róu měi
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柔美
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yào sài
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要塞
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qǔ huí
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取回
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zhí fāng shì
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职方氏
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zhǔ dòng mài
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主动脉
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fù hé wù
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复合物
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kāi běn
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开本
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shī kè
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诗刻
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cǎo rén
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草人
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diào chá
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调查
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tiān rán
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天然
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ěr mù yī xīn
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耳目一新
