元首
词语解释
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 头。
例元首股肱。
英head;
⒉ 君主。
例凡昔元首。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
当承元首之明。——宋·司马光《谢门下侍郎表》
英monarch; sovereign;
⒊ 国家的最高领导人。
英head of state;
引证解释
⒈ 头。
引《逸周书·武顺》:“元首曰末。”
孔晁 注:“元首,头也。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·诘鲍》:“远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体;近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。”
宋 梅尧臣 《目释》诗:“我居元首间,分并日月光;左右各照曜,盲一岂相妨。”
清 唐甄 《潜书·宗孟》:“如元首手趾,皆如我所欲至,夫如是,乃谓之能尽性也。”
⒉ 君主。
引《书·益稷》:“股肱喜哉,元首起哉,百工熙哉!”
孔 传:“元首,君也。”
三国 魏 曹丕 《灾异免策三公诏》:“灾异之作,以谴元首,而归过股肱,岂 禹 汤 辠己之义乎?”
宋 司马光 《谢门下侍郎表》:“臣避命弗获,居宠为忧,谨当承元首之明,竭股肱之力。”
⒊ 今亦用以称国家的最高领导人。
引陈毅 《开国小言》诗:“元首耀北辰,元戎雄 泰岱。群英共检閲,盛业开万代。”
⒋ 为首者,祸首。
引《魏书·刑罚志》:“若 羊皮(费羊皮 )不云卖,则 回(张回 )无买心,则 羊皮 为元首, 张回 为从坐。”
《旧唐书·韦虚心传》:“景龙 中, 西域 羌胡 背叛,时并擒获,有敕尽欲诛之。 虚心 论奏,但罪元首,其所全者千餘人。”
⒌ 创始人。
引清 钱谦益 《采花酿酒歌》:“採花酿酒谁作法,终古 修罗 是元首。”
⒍ 岁之始。
引《晋书·律历志中》:“汤 作《殷历》,弗復以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬至为元首。”
国语辞典
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 一国最高的首长。在君主国家有国王,多为世袭的君主;共和国家则称总统、主席等,大致由直接或间接选举产生。
引唐·魏征〈论时政疏〉:「凡百元首,承天景命,莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。」
近领袖
⒉ 开始。
引《晋书·卷一七·律历志中》:「弗复以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬 至为元首。」
⒊ 人头。
引《抱朴子·外篇·诘鲍》:「远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体。近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。」
英语head of state
德语Monarch (S), Staatschef, Staatsoberhaupt (S)
法语chef d'Etat
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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迎合的近义词(
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yíng hé)
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临近的近义词(
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lín jìn)
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遁世的近义词(
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dùn shì)
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连忙的近义词(
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lián máng)
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正式的近义词(
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zhèng shì)
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体味的近义词(
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tǐ wèi)
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充饥的近义词(
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chōng jī)
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逼近的近义词(
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bī jìn)
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执掌的近义词(
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zhí zhǎng)
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夺目的近义词(
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duó mù)
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知法犯法的近义词(
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zhī fǎ fàn fǎ)
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礼物的近义词(
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lǐ wù)
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术士的近义词(
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shù shì)
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出色的近义词(
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chū sè)
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浪费的近义词(
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làng fèi)
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个人的近义词(
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gè rén)
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意图的近义词(
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yì tú)
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到底的近义词(
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dào dǐ)
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寂然的近义词(
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jì rán)
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十全十美的近义词(
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shí quán shí měi)
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布告的近义词(
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bù gào)
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裸露的近义词(
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luǒ lù)
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成衣的近义词(
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chéng yī)
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依法的近义词(
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yī fǎ)
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故障的近义词(
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gù zhàng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mǒu mén
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某门
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chóng shēn zi
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重身子
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jī jù
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机具
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zhuō zǐ
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桌子
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zhēn měi
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真美
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bái hǔ
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白虎
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dàn huà
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淡化
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xǐng mù
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醒目
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bù yí háo fā
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不遗毫发
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zāng jù
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赃据
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kuàng shí
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矿石
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dǎ cǎo gǔ
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打草谷
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zhèng duì
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正对
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huì zhàn
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会战
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cháng bèi
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常备
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cáng nì
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藏匿
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qiān shè
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牵涉
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wǔ bǎi
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伍百
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zhàn chē
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战车
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máo dùn lùn
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矛盾论
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yǔ mín tóng lè
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与民同乐
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qǐng xiān
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请仙
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
qián shēn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
前身
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
rén wù zhì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
人物志
