牺牲
词语解释
牺牲[ xī shēng ]
⒈ 供祭祀用的纯色全体牲畜;供盟誓、宴享用的牲畜。
例岂不闻梁武帝宗庙以面牺牲。——《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》
英a beast slaughtered for sacrifice; sacrifice;
⒉ 放弃;舍弃或损害一方的利益。
例他牺牲休息时间为同事们修理收音机。
英sacrifice; give up;
⒊ 为坚持信仰而死。
例乐牺牲吾身。——清·林觉民《与妻书》
牺牲百死而不辞。
牺牲生命。——孙文《黄花冈七十二烈士事略》序。
牺牲精神。
英die a martyr’s death;
⒋ 又如:英勇牺牲。
⒌ 花费掉。
例为增强儿童的体格而牺牲了他的智力。
英expense;
引证解释
⒈ 供祭祀用的纯色全体牲畜。
引《书·泰誓上》:“牺牲粢盛,既于凶盗。”
《周礼·地官·牧人》:“凡祭祀,共其牺牲。”
郑玄 注:“牺牲,毛羽完具也。”
《国语·周语上》:“使太宰以祝、史帅 狸姓,奉牺牲、粢盛、玉帛往献焉,无有祈也。”
韦昭 注:“纯色曰牺。”
《汉书·礼乐志》:“河龙供鲤醇牺牲。”
颜师古 注:“醇谓色不杂也。牺牲,牛羊全体者也。”
《后汉书·鲁恭传》:“《月令》, 周 世所造,而所据皆 夏 之时也,其变者唯正朔、服色、牺牲、徽号、器械而已。”
⒉ 指供盟誓、宴享用的牲畜。
引《国语·鲁语上》:“赐女土地,质之以牺牲,世世子孙无相害也。”
晋 皇甫谧 《帝王世纪》:“取牺牲以充庖厨,以食天下,故号曰 庖牺氏。”
⒊ 泛指用其他动物所作的祭品。
引唐 白居易 《自咏》:“老龟岂羡牺牲饱,蟠木寧争桃李香。”
清 叶廷琯 《鸥陂渔话·海外二奇人》:“方伯为坛海滨,陈列牺牲,取 韩昌黎 文读而焚之,鱷鱼遂遁去。”
⒋ 谓舍弃。
引《孽海花》第三回:“他既牺牲了一切,投了 威妥玛,做了 汉 奸,无非为的是钱。”
老舍 《樱海集·牺牲》:“结婚必须男女两方都要牺牲的。我已经牺牲了那么多,她牺牲了什么?”
沙汀 《凶手》:“于是他牺牲了他的例假,一早便心神不安地等待着他们的会见。”
⒌ 特指为正义事业舍弃生命。
引柔石 《二月》:“她底父亲是为国牺牲的。”
郭沫若 《洪波曲》第十章四:“团员有的牺牲,有的退伍,减少到了只余二十三四人。”
李国文 《月食》:“伊汝 的父母都是烈士,是红军东渡 黄河 时牺牲的。”
国语辞典
牺牲[ xī shēng ]
⒈ 祭神用的牲畜。
引《礼记·月令》:「命祀山林川泽,牺牲毋用牝。」
《三国演义·第三六回》:「孔明闻言作色曰:『君以我为享祭之牺牲乎?』说罢,拂袖而入。」
⒉ 为了某种目的,而付出自己的生命或权益。
例如:「为了挽救国家的危亡,他牺牲了生 命。」
近就义 捐躯 阵亡 舍弃
反保全
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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紧要的近义词(
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jǐn yào)
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真心的近义词(
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zhēn xīn)
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自命的近义词(
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zì mìng)
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身体的近义词(
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shēn tǐ)
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国家的近义词(
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guó jiā)
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稽查的近义词(
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jī chá)
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美化的近义词(
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měi huà)
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关注的近义词(
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guān zhù)
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单据的近义词(
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dān jù)
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可怕的近义词(
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kě pà)
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落后的近义词(
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luò hòu)
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道教的近义词(
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dào jiào)
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给予的近义词(
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jǐ yǔ)
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战斗的近义词(
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zhàn dòu)
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青春的近义词(
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qīng chūn)
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建设的近义词(
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jiàn shè)
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赔偿的近义词(
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péi cháng)
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终结的近义词(
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zhōng jié)
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胡同的近义词(
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hú tóng)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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打点的近义词(
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dǎ diǎn)
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生长的近义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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干净的近义词(
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gān jìng)
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布告的近义词(
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bù gào)
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干涸的近义词(
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gān hé) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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bù shēng bù xiǎng
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不声不响
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sòng yù
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宋玉
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jìng jì
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竞技
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bù duì
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部队
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dào wèi
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到位
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kān chá
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勘察
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liáo jì
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寥寂
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jiào huì
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教会
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jī mǐn
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机敏
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nán mù
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楠木
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xīn lǐng
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心领
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mù rán
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木然
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kāi jiǎng
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开奖
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yǎn guāng
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眼光
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bié shuō
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别说
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bō lí
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波黎
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jìn ér
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进而
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huā guāng
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花光
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guāng gùn
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光棍
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huà hún
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化魂
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yǔ yī
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雨衣
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
pǔ biàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
普遍
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
wù huà
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
雾化
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
jìn huà
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
进化
