住持
词语解释
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 主持一个佛寺的和尚或主持一个道观的道士。
英abbot;
⒉ 主持管理一个佛寺或道观。
英manage a monastery or a Taoist temple;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。久住护持佛法的意思。
引《圆觉经》:“一切如来,光严住持。”
唐 李益 《赠宝大师》诗:“因论佛地求心地,祗説常吟是住持。”
⒉ 佛教寺院主管僧的职称。起于禅宗。也称“方丈”。后道教亦用此制,称道观之主持者。 《敕修百丈清规·住持章》:“佛教入 中国 四百年而 达磨 至,又八传而至 百丈 ……未有住持之名。
引百丈 以禪宗寖盛……非崇其位,则师法不严,始奉其师为住持,而尊之曰‘长老’。”
明 都穆 《都公谭纂》卷上:“陈 氏既平,上至 南京,置 颠仙 於 灵谷寺,颠仙 日与住持僧聒恼。”
清 阮葵生 《茶馀客话》卷七:“尝见庙宇寺观稍有规模者,必慎择住持,演法蓄众。”
⒊ 指担任住持。
引宋 蔡絛 《铁围山丛谈》卷五:“﹝僧 道楷 ﹞ 大观 间,住持 东都 之 净因禪院。”
清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·栖真》:“这里是女道住持,从不留客的。”
国语辞典
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 护持佛法,令佛法久住世间。
引《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经》:「愿为此会诸菩萨众及为末世一切众生演说菩萨修行渐次,云何思惟?云何住持?」
⒉ 佛教僧职。唐代禅宗兴盛后始设置,为寺院的领导,总管僧事的职务。后来道观亦采用此制。
引《景德传灯录·卷六·洪州百丈山怀海禅师》:「百丈大智禅师以禅宗肇自少室,至曹谿以来,多居律寺,虽别院,然于说法、住持未合规度。」
元·关汉卿《望江亭·第一折》:「贫道乃白姑姑是也!从幼年间便舍俗出家,在这清安观里,做著个住持。」
英语to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist, abbot, head monk
德语Abt (S, Rel)
法语supérieur d'une bonzerie, administrateur de monastère, être ferme dans sa foi
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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打听的近义词(
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dǎ tīng)
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分身的近义词(
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fēn shēn)
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静寂的近义词(
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jìng jì)
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千万的近义词(
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qiān wàn)
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工夫的近义词(
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gōng fu)
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彼此的近义词(
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bǐ cǐ)
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开辟的近义词(
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kāi pì)
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林林总总的近义词(
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lín lín zǒng zǒng)
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白天的近义词(
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bái tiān)
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文化的近义词(
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wén huà)
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动听的近义词(
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dòng tīng)
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饰物的近义词(
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shì wù)
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不应的近义词(
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bù yīng)
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起草的近义词(
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qǐ cǎo)
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防御的近义词(
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fáng yù)
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消磨的近义词(
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xiāo mó)
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出席的近义词(
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chū xí)
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风声鹤唳的近义词(
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fēng shēng hè lì)
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支出的近义词(
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zhī chū)
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地方的近义词(
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dì fāng)
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乡里的近义词(
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xiāng lǐ)
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此外的近义词(
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cǐ wài)
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若干的近义词(
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ruò gān)
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灰尘的近义词(
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huī chén)
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曾经的近义词(
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céng jīng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zì bào zì qì
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自暴自弃
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shǎng jì
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赏际
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kē mù rú
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科目儒
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cháng píng yán
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常平盐
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zhù cáng
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贮藏
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jù tǐ
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具体
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wéi zhēn
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为真
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yī xún
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依循
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xiāng xiàng
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相像
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jì jì
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寂寂
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biǎo qíng
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表情
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miàn xiàng
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面向
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biàn nàn
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辩难
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yī hào
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一号
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dí xìn
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的信
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lù táo
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路鼗
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fèn yǒng
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奋勇
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zuò shì
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做事
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xìng qù
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兴趣
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yǐn qíng
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引擎
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fèn lì
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奋励
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xī zhōu
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西州
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bàn diǎn
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半点
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tè jì
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特技
