投鼠忌器

词语解释
投鼠忌器[ tóu shǔ jì qì ]
⒈ 投打靠近器物的老鼠怕伤了器物。比喻想打击坏人而又有所顾忌,怕伤害好人而不敢作为。
英throw something at a rat,but afraid to break the vase; caution in taking action; burn not your house to rid it of the mouse; spare the rat to save the dishes; those who live in grass house should not throw stones;
引证解释
⒈ 亦省作“投鼠”。
引语本 汉 贾谊 《治安策》:“里谚曰:‘欲投鼠而忌器。’此善諭也。鼠近於器,尚惮不投,恐伤其器,况於贵臣之近主乎!”
《北齐书·文苑传·樊逊》:“至如投鼠忌器之説,盖是常谈;文德怀远之言,岂识权道。”
宋 王明清 《挥麈三录》卷三:“蔡京 用事,首逐先臣,极力倾挤,寘之死地。一时忠良,相继贬窜。方遂其指鹿为马之计,岂復以投鼠忌器为嫌。”
明 杨珽 《龙膏记·罗织》:“为他是丞相上宾,投鼠忌器,只得且忍耐了。”
《春风》1979年第2期:“﹝ 张志新 ﹞烈士敢于逆潮流而动,无投鼠忌器之顾虑,有破釜沉舟之决心,为了真理,头可断,血可流。”
明 沉德符 《野获编·宫闱·今上家法》:“闻上初见弹 吕 疏,圣意甚不懌,特以贵妃故,有投鼠之忌。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·梅女》:“某即有罪,倘死於寓所,则咎在小生。请少存投鼠之忌。”
明 陆采 《怀香记·鞫询香情》:“流言欲成投鼠误,偏惑犹然见豕讹。”
国语辞典
投鼠忌器[ tóu shǔ jì qì ]
⒈ 想掷打老鼠,却担心老鼠身旁的器物被击坏而不敢下手。语本后比喻做事有所顾忌,不敢下手。也作「投鼠之忌」、「掷鼠忌器」。
引《汉书·卷四八·贾谊传》:「里谚曰:『欲投鼠而忌器。』此善谕也。鼠近于器,尚惮不投,恐伤其器,况于贵臣之近主乎!」
《三国演义·第二〇回》:「云长问玄德曰:『操贼欺君罔上,我欲杀之,为国除害,兄何止我?』玄德曰:『投鼠忌器』。」
近有所顾忌
反肆无忌惮
英语lit. to refrain from shooting at the rat for fear of breaking the vases (idiom), to not act against an evil so as to prevent harm to innocents
德语Das Kind nicht mit dem Bade ausschütten , Nicht nach der Ratte werfen, wenn Geschirr in der Nähe ist
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困境的近义词(
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kùn jìng)
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结束的近义词(
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jié shù)
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颤动的近义词(
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chàn dòng)
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抛弃的近义词(
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pāo qì)
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天年的近义词(
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tiān nián)
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优待的近义词(
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yōu dài)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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天然的近义词(
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tiān rán)
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蛮干的近义词(
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mán gàn)
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搜寻的近义词(
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sōu xún)
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游戏的近义词(
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yóu xì)
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盲目的近义词(
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máng mù)
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晚年的近义词(
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wǎn nián)
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信仰的近义词(
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xìn yǎng)
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年少的近义词(
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nián shào)
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行程的近义词(
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xíng chéng)
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计策的近义词(
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jì cè)
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演奏的近义词(
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yǎn zòu)
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过期的近义词(
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guò qī)
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增进的近义词(
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zēng jìn)
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子女的近义词(
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zǐ nǚ)
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剖断的近义词(
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pōu duàn)
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披露的近义词(
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pī lù)
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初度的近义词(
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chū dù)
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若干的近义词(
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相关成语
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shí tǔ
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食土
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shāng jì
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商祭
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ài wú
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艾芜
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mù yàn
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目验
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dòng cū
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动粗
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shēn qí
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身奇
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lù yòng
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路用
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tóng yì
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同意
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yí xùn
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遗训
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zhuān yè
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专业
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lì yì
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力役
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zhēn mù
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桢木
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shōu jù
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收据
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dōng fāng rén
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东方人
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yī qǐ
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一起
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sè yí
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色夷
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wàn fāng
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万方
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píng jù
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凭据
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gōng fu
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工夫
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jí lì
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极力
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xiāo hào
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消耗
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cǎo xíng
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草行
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qǐ zuò yòng
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起作用
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zòu míng
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奏明