草木皆兵
词语解释
草木皆兵[ cǎo mù jiē bīng ]
⒈ 《晋书·苻坚载记》:淝水之战,苻坚看到东晋军队阵容严整,又远望八公山,把山上的草木都当成晋军,十分恐惧。后用以比喻惊慌失措、猜忌敏感的心态。
英every bush and tree looks like an enemy—a state of extreme nervousness,as if surrounded by enemies; apprehend danger in every sound;
引证解释
⒈ 怃然有惧色。
引前秦 主 苻坚 在 淝水 战败,与弟 苻融 登 寿春 城而望 晋 师,见阵容齐整,将士精锐,又北望 八公山 上草木,皆类人形,对 苻融 说:“此亦勍敌也,何谓少乎!”
见《晋书·苻坚载记下》。 《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元八年》作“又望 八公山 上草木,皆以为 晋 兵”。后因以“草木皆兵”形容惊恐万状,疑虑重重。 梁斌 《播火记》二一:“你是十年前见过一条蛇,如今看见井绳都打哆嗦,不要草木皆兵!”
国语辞典
草木皆兵[ cǎo mù jiē bīng ]
⒈ 见到风吹草动,都以为是敌兵。语本比喻紧张、恐惧,疑神疑鬼。
引《晋书·卷一一四·苻坚载记下》:「坚与苻融登城而望王师,见部阵齐整,将士精锐。又北望八公山上草木,皆类人形,顾谓融曰:『此亦勍敌也!何谓少乎?』怃然有惧色。」
《孽海花·第二五回》:「我听了这话,心里觉得梦兆不祥,也和理翁的见解一样,大有风声鹤唳,草木皆兵之感。」
近杯弓蛇影
英语lit. every tree or bush an enemy soldier (idiom); fig. to panic and treat everyone as an enemy, to feel beleaguered
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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目前的近义词(
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mù qián)
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范围的近义词(
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fàn wéi)
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放松的近义词(
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fàng sōng)
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优良的近义词(
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yōu liáng)
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确实的近义词(
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què shí)
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其中的近义词(
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qí zhōng)
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一面的近义词(
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yī miàn)
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舒服的近义词(
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shū fú)
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承诺的近义词(
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chéng nuò)
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受命的近义词(
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shòu mìng)
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靠近的近义词(
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kào jìn)
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隐居的近义词(
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yǐn jū)
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淡淡的近义词(
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dàn dàn)
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白茫茫的近义词(
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bái máng máng)
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遗失的近义词(
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yí shī)
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频频的近义词(
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pín pín)
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未来的近义词(
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wèi lái)
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阻挠的近义词(
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zǔ náo)
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冷清的近义词(
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lěng qīng)
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基本的近义词(
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jī běn)
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普天同庆的近义词(
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pǔ tiān tóng qìng)
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富有的近义词(
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fù yǒu)
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大名鼎鼎的近义词(
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dà míng dǐng dǐng)
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工业的近义词(
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gōng yè)
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巧合的近义词(
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qiǎo hé) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yí dòng
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移动
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shí wù liàn
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食物链
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xiān cǎo
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仙草
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sè guǐ
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色鬼
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chéng yuán
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成员
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yī páo
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衣袍
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shì bì
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势必
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mù róng
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慕容
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sān nián bì
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三年碧
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fáng jiān
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房间
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dòng jī lùn
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动机论
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sī lù
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丝路
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fēi fēi xiǎng
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非非想
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dān wèi
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单位
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shōu shì
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收市
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bǎi suì
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百岁
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liáo shì
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辽事
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sè cǎi
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色彩
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jié gòu
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结构
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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guì tǔ dì
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跪土地
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qiáng shì
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强市
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màn bù
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漫步
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jiào tú
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教徒
