徒然
词语解释
徒然[ tú rán ]
⒈ 仅仅如此。
英only;
⒉ 无缘无故;偶然。
例皆不徒然。
英without cause or reason;
⒊ 枉然。白白地;不起作用。
例我找不到他们,徒然跑了半天。
英for nothing; in vain;
引证解释
⒈ 仅仅如此。
引《史记·春申君列传》:“今君相 楚 二十餘年,而王无子,即百岁后将更立兄弟……君又安得长有宠乎?非徒然也,君贵用事久,多失礼於王兄弟,兄弟诚立,祸且及身,何以保相印 江 东之封乎?”
⒉ 偶然。谓无因。
引《后汉书·窦融传》:“毁誉之来,皆不徒然,不可不思。”
《南史·王昙首传论》:“王曇首 之才器, 王僧绰 之忠直,其世禄不替也,岂徒然哉!”
宋 苏轼 《石氏画苑记》:“幼安 识虑甚远,独口不言耳。今年六十一,状貌如四十许人,须三尺,郁然无一茎白者,此岂徒然者哉。”
清 宋荦 《<明遗民诗>序》:“呜呼!诗必发愤而作,非徒然也。”
⒊ 犹枉然。白白地;不起作用。
引南朝 梁 任昉 《为范始兴作求立太宰碑表》:“瞻彼景山,徒然望慕。”
唐 杜荀鹤 《乱后宿南陵废寺》诗:“男儿仗剑酬恩在,未肯徒然过一生。”
元 赵雍 《水调歌头》词:“功名自来无意,富贵浮云何济,於我亦徒然。”
《明史·王叔英传》:“生既已矣,未有补於当时;死亦徒然,庶无惭於后世。”
秦牧 《<长河浪花集>序》:“徒然感叹往事,无补实际,只好用今后有生之年的辛勤努力,来补偿过去的不足。”
国语辞典
徒然[ tú rán ]
⒈ 枉然、白费。
引《文明小史·第三九回》:「就有天仙般的相貌,但是没得一些学问,也觉徒然。」
近白费
⒉ 乌有。
引《文选·任昉·为范尚书让吏部封侯第一表》:「百年上寿,既曰徒然;如其诚说,亦以过半。」
⒊ 仅只此也,只是如此。
引《史记·卷七八·春申君传》:「非徒然也,君贵用事久,多失礼于王兄弟,兄弟诚立,祸且及身,何以保相印江东之封乎?」
⒋ 无证据。
引《后汉书·卷二三·窦融传》:「毁誉之来,皆不徒然,不可不思。」
英语in vain
德语vergebens (Adj)
法语inutilement, vainement, en vain
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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常人的近义词(
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cháng rén)
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迎合的近义词(
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yíng hé)
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将就的近义词(
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jiāng jiù)
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平定的近义词(
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píng dìng)
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角色的近义词(
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jué sè)
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侵犯的近义词(
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qīn fàn)
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根源的近义词(
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gēn yuán)
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旅行的近义词(
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lǚ xíng)
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回信的近义词(
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huí xìn)
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遗憾的近义词(
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yí hàn)
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吾辈的近义词(
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wú bèi)
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瞩目的近义词(
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zhǔ mù)
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报告的近义词(
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bào gào)
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污水的近义词(
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wū shuǐ)
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好看的近义词(
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hǎo kàn)
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长枪的近义词(
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cháng qiāng)
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叙述的近义词(
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xù shù)
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白天的近义词(
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bái tiān)
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眉飞色舞的近义词(
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méi fēi sè wǔ)
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逊色的近义词(
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xùn sè)
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期间的近义词(
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qī jiān)
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耕作的近义词(
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gēng zuò)
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平等的近义词(
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píng děng)
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热情的近义词(
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rè qíng)
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材料的近义词(
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cái liào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shì jǐng
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示警
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āi jí
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埃及
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guāng huán
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光环
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wài mào
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外貌
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dì bā
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第八
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hóng mù
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红木
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jìng rán
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竟然
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páng jí
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旁及
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zì zuò zì shòu
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自作自受
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jīn qī
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金戚
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bù yí háo fā
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不遗毫发
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lù zhàng
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路障
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gē lǐ gē dā
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疙里疙瘩
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chéng xiàn
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呈现
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hū lüè
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忽略
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liáo shì
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辽事
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cǎi qǔ
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采取
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huì xǐ
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会喜
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zhū shì
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诸事
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gǎi kǒu
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改口
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duǎn dǎ
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短打
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shì yī
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试衣
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qì xiàng
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气象
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xiāng míng
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