海市蜃楼
词语解释
海市蜃楼[ hǎi shì shèn lóu ]
⒈ 由于光线在大气层中的折射而产生的自然现象。一般发生在沙漠地区和海边,折射的光线把远处的景物显示在空中或地面,形成奇异的幻景。古人误认为是蜃(大蛤蜊)吐气而成。后用来比喻虚幻的事物。
例此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?——《隋唐遗事》
英mirage;
引证解释
⒈ 光线经过不同密度的空气层,发生显著折射或全反射时,把远处景物显示在空中或地面而形成的各种奇异景象,常发生在海上或沙漠地区。古人误认为蜃吐气而成,故称。
引语出《史记·天官书》:“海旁蜄(蜃)气象楼臺;广野气成宫闕然。云气各象其山川人民所聚积。”
《白雪遗音·剪靛花·九座楼》:“姐儿房中绣枕头……绣的是海市蜃楼。”
徐迟 《哥德巴赫猜想·祁连山下》:“这一千多公里的大戈壁滩,几乎杳无人迹,但见远远的地平线上,有些海市蜃楼而已。”
⒉ 比喻虚幻的事物。 《骈字类编》卷四六引《隋唐遗事》:“张昌仪 恃宠,请托如市。
引李湛 曰:‘此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?’”
巴金 《春》二八:“她知道他们不会拿海市蜃楼来哄骗她。”
沈从文 《灯》:“因为那仿佛由于自己脑中成立的海市蜃楼,而又在这奇幻景致中对于海市中人物的我的生活加以纯然天真的信仰,我不好意思把这老兵的梦戳破。”
国语辞典
海市蜃楼[ hǎi shì shèn lóu ]
⒈ 蜃,大蛤蜊。传说蜃能吐气而形成楼台城市等景观。见明·李时珍也作「海楼」、「蜃楼」、「蜃楼海市」。
引《本草纲目·卷四三·鳞部·蛟龙》。实际上,海市蜃楼的形成,是由于光线通过不同密度的空气层,发生折射作用,而得远处的景物投映在空中或地面上。这种现象多在夏天时的沿海一带或沙漠中出现。后亦用以比喻虚幻的景象或事物。《骈字类编·卷四六·山水门·海·海市》引《隋唐遗事》:「张昌仪恃宠,请托如市。李湛曰:『此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?』」
近空中楼阁 镜花水月 虚无缥缈
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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镇静的近义词(
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zhèn jìng)
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美艳的近义词(
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měi yàn)
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甚至的近义词(
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shèn zhì)
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目瞪口呆的近义词(
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mù dèng kǒu dāi)
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眼光的近义词(
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yǎn guāng)
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晃动的近义词(
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huàng dòng)
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打骂的近义词(
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dǎ mà)
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顺利的近义词(
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shùn lì)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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下班的近义词(
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xià bān)
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货币的近义词(
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huò bì)
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充实的近义词(
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chōng shí)
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险些的近义词(
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xiǎn xiē)
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合适的近义词(
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hé shì)
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店东的近义词(
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diàn dōng)
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寻常的近义词(
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xún cháng)
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流动的近义词(
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liú dòng)
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子女的近义词(
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zǐ nǚ)
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厉害的近义词(
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lì hài)
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相打的近义词(
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xiāng dǎ)
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木排的近义词(
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mù pái)
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特殊的近义词(
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tè shū)
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紧紧的近义词(
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jǐn jǐn)
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若即若离的近义词(
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ruò jí ruò lí)
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专家的近义词(
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zhuān jiā) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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rén mín qún zhòng
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人民群众
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shēn yǐng
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身影
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sè ruò
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色弱
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yī yǐ dāng bǎi
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一以当百
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shí yòng
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实用
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huí yì
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回翼
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ān gàn
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安干
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huī yì
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隳斁
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yǎn tǐ
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掩体
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chén huà chéng
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陈化成
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liú tǐ lì xué
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流体力学
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nián lì
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年历
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yùn píng
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熨平
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fáng hù bō lí
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防护玻璃
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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zì rán ér rán
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自然而然
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táo huā
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桃花
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ruǎn mián mián
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软绵绵
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biàn nàn
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辩难
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xiàng sheng
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相声
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xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo
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小时了了
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qīng dōng líng
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清东陵
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chù jiǎo
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触角
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miào yì
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