吐故纳新

词语解释
吐故纳新[ tǔ gù nà xīn ]
⒈ 废弃旧的,吸收新的。
英exhalling the old and inhalling the new; get rid of the stale and take in the fresh;
⒉ 人体的呼吸过程,谓呼出二氧化碳,吸进新鲜空气。比喻扬弃陈旧的、无用的,吸收新鲜的、有用的。
英breathe;
引证解释
⒈ 道家养生之术。谓吐出浊气,吸纳清气。
引《庄子·刻意》:“吹呴呼吸,吐故纳新,熊经鸟申,为寿而已矣。”
陆德明 释文:引 李颐 曰:“吐故气,纳新气也。”
南朝 宋 朱昭之 《难夷夏论》:“道法则……呼吸太一,吐故纳新,大则灵飞羽化,小则轻强无疾。”
明 吴宽 《汤媪传》:“﹝媪﹞善养气,能吐故纳新,延年不死。”
清 和邦额 《夜谭随录·杂记》:“丁 素究心神仙之事,精於导引,每澄心枯坐,吐故纳新。”
⒉ 人体的呼吸过程,谓呼出二氧化碳,吸进新鲜空气。
引张贤亮 《土牢情话》第二章:“为了一点凉意而狠命地吸氨;氨气又使肺部更加灼热。我们的呼吸系统就在这样的恶性循环中进行吐故纳新。”
⒊ 比喻扬弃陈旧的,吸收新鲜的。
引鲁迅 《集外集·说鈤》:“最人涅伏,吐故纳新,败果既落,新葩欲吐。”
《红旗》1968年第4期:“一个无产阶级的党也要吐故纳新,才能朝气蓬勃。”
国语辞典
吐故纳新[ tǔ gù nà xīn ]
⒈ 本指道家养生之术,吐出浊气,吸入清气,以去疾病。用以比喻扬弃旧有的,吸取新的事物。
引《庄子·刻意》:「吹呴呼吸,吐故纳新,熊经鸟申,为寿而已矣。此道引之士,养形之人,彭袓寿考者之所好也。」
《旧唐书·卷一九二·隐逸传·王远知传》:「降玺书曰:『先生操履夷简,德业冲粹,屏弃尘杂,栖志虚玄,吐故纳新,食芝饵术,念众妙于三清之表,返华发于百龄之外,道迈前烈,声高自古。』」
近弃旧容新
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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速度的近义词(
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sù dù)
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补足的近义词(
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bǔ zú)
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透露的近义词(
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tòu lù)
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必需的近义词(
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bì xū)
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取得的近义词(
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qǔ de)
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如同的近义词(
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rú tóng)
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各种的近义词(
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gè zhǒng)
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体裁的近义词(
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tǐ cái)
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效力的近义词(
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xiào lì)
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言语的近义词(
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yán yǔ)
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组成的近义词(
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zǔ chéng)
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立时的近义词(
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lì shí)
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布告的近义词(
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bù gào)
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号角的近义词(
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hào jiǎo)
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节拍的近义词(
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jié pāi)
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掩藏的近义词(
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yǎn cáng)
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教室的近义词(
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jiào shì)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ)
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配合的近义词(
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pèi hé)
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探索的近义词(
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tàn suǒ)
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里面的近义词(
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lǐ miàn)
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汲取的近义词(
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jí qǔ)
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吃紧的近义词(
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chī jǐn)
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期望的近义词(
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qī wàng)
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个体的近义词(
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gè tǐ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yī kè
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一刻
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lǐ fù
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里妇
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zhāng zuò lín
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张作霖
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lù yòng
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录用
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shèng dé yí fàn
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盛德遗范
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dì bā
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第八
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zhí zhuó
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执着
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bāo gān zhì
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包干制
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yǒu fāng
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有方
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sè lèi
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色类
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hóng chén
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红尘
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lǎo shī
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老师
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yùn píng
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熨平
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xué kē
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学科
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fēng guāng
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风光
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miàn xiàng
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面向
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hé wéi
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合围
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bái sè huā
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白色花
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ruǎn mián mián
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软绵绵
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bái yī huì
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白衣会
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tí gōng
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提供
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fāng xiàng
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方向
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tuì yǐn
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退隐
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gù lǐ
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故里