膏火
词语解释
膏火[ gāo huǒ ]
⒈ 〈书〉灯火(膏:灯油)。比喻夜间工作的费用(多指求学的费用)。
引证解释
⒈ 照明用的油火。
引南朝 梁 何逊 《为衡山侯与妇书》:“心如膏火,独夜自煎。”
宋 苏轼 《上元夜》诗:“今年江海上,云房寄山僧,亦復举膏火,松间见层层。”
明 陈汝元 《金莲记·重贬》:“相逢顷刻时,离情又催,心如膏火有谁知。”
清 方文 《穷冬六咏·无油》:“坐不惜膏火,愁随更漏长。”
⒉ 特指夜间读书用的灯火。因亦借指勤学苦读。
引唐 杜甫 《奉酬薛十二丈判官见赠》诗:“不是无膏火,劝郎勤六经。”
宋 苏轼 《送蜀僧去尘》诗:“十年读《易》费膏火,尽日吟诗愁肺肝。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·念秧》:“三年膏火,冀博一第,不图竟落孙山。”
⒊ 指供学习用的津贴。 《明史·杨爵传》:“兄为吏,忤知县繫狱。
引爵 投牒直之,并繫。会代者至, 爵 上书讼冤。代者称奇士,立释之,资以膏火。”
《红楼梦》第九回:“凡族中为官者,皆有帮助银两,以为学中膏火之费。”
《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回:“他在局里,却还是当一个学生的名目,一个月才四吊钱的膏火,你叫他怎么够用啊!”
梁启超 《辛亥革命的意义》:“前 清 末年办学堂,学费膳费书籍费,学堂一揽干包,还倒贴学生膏火。”
国语辞典
膏火[ gāo huǒ ]
⒈ 油火。
引《庄子·人间世》:「膏火自煎也。」
⒉ 比喻求学的费用。
引宋·苏轼〈送蜀僧去尘〉诗:「十年读易费膏火,尽日吟诗愁肺肝。 」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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不然的近义词(
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bù rán)
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晃动的近义词(
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huàng dòng)
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会堂的近义词(
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huì táng)
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肮脏的近义词(
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āng zàng)
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喜欢的近义词(
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xǐ huān)
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美满的近义词(
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měi mǎn)
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土产的近义词(
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tǔ chǎn)
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香喷喷的近义词(
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xiāng pēn pēn)
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国色天香的近义词(
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guó sè tiān xiāng)
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眉目的近义词(
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méi mù)
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言语的近义词(
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yán yǔ)
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乌龟的近义词(
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wū guī)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì)
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厉害的近义词(
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lì hài)
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而且的近义词(
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ér qiě)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ)
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本来的近义词(
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běn lái)
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灵魂的近义词(
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líng hún)
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纯粹的近义词(
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chún cuì)
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安装的近义词(
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ān zhuāng)
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不足的近义词(
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bù zú)
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如此的近义词(
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rú cǐ)
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改善的近义词(
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gǎi shàn)
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回声的近义词(
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huí shēng)
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指点的近义词(
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zhǐ diǎn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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hé nán
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河南
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shuō lǐ
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说理
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gàn bù
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干部
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tóng zú
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同族
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zhí jìn
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直劲
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tú liào
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涂料
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jǐng zhǎng
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警长
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huán lù
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环路
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huàn yī lǐ
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浣衣里
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bù néng
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不能
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo
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蹑手蹑脚
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qín huò
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擒获
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tǐ xì
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体系
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bù shí
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不食
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zhǔ biān
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主编
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guāng quān
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光圈
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zhào yī
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照依
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bān jī
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班机
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qǐ zuò yòng
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起作用
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gān shí
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干时
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huān shēng xiào yǔ
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欢声笑语
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zhǎn shī
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展施
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pà sǐ guǐ
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怕死鬼
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máo dàn dàn zǐ
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毛蛋蛋子
