乐天知命
词语解释
乐天知命[ lè tiān zhī mìng ]
英contented with one's lot; accept fate and be happy about it; enjoy what is natural and obey what is destined;
引证解释
⒈ 旧谓乐从天道的安排,安守命运的分限。
引《易·繫辞上》:“乐天知命,故不忧。”
孔颖达 疏:“顺天道之常数,知性命之始终,任自然之理,故不忧也。”
南朝 梁 刘孝标 《辩命论》:“然则君子居正体道,乐天知命,明其无可奈何,识其不由智力,逝而不召,来而不距,生而不喜,死而不慼。”
宋 辛弃疾 《水龙吟·题瓢泉》词:“乐天知命,古来谁会,行藏用舍。人不堪忧,一瓢自乐,贤哉 回 也。”
《儒林外史》第八回:“近来我在林下,倒常教他做几首诗吟咏性情,要他知道乐天知命的道理。”
⒉ 现引申为安于现状,乐守本分。
引鲁迅 《彷徨·孤独者》:“但是学校里的人们,虽是月薪十五六元的小职员,也没有一个不是乐天知命的。”
巴金 《春》十五:“连她这个乐天安命的年轻姑娘现在也说出这样的话来,这倒是 觉新 料想不到的。”
国语辞典
乐天知命[ lè tiān zhī mìng ]
⒈ 顺应天意的变化,固守本分、安于处境且悠然自得。语出也作「乐天安命」、「知命乐天」。
引《易经·系辞上》:「乐天知命故不忧。」
《儒林外史·第八回》:「近来我在林下,倒常教他做几首诗,吟咏性情,要他知道乐天知命的道理。」
近知命安身 安分守己
反怨天尤人
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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挥动的近义词(
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huī dòng)
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方子的近义词(
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fāng zǐ)
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财主的近义词(
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cái zhǔ)
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大作的近义词(
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dà zuò)
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家产的近义词(
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jiā chǎn)
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方剂的近义词(
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fāng jì)
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体味的近义词(
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tǐ wèi)
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林林总总的近义词(
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lín lín zǒng zǒng)
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引发的近义词(
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yǐn fā)
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这样的近义词(
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zhè yàng)
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引子的近义词(
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yǐn zǐ)
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极度的近义词(
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jí dù)
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慢吞吞的近义词(
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màn tūn tūn)
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充数的近义词(
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chōng shù)
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吃力的近义词(
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chī lì)
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组合的近义词(
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zǔ hé)
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取缔的近义词(
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qǔ dì)
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背景的近义词(
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bèi jǐng)
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同一的近义词(
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tóng yī)
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不遗余力的近义词(
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bù yí yú lì)
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替身的近义词(
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tì shēn)
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首都的近义词(
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shǒu dū)
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航海的近义词(
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háng hǎi)
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任命的近义词(
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rèn mìng)
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调养的近义词(
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tiáo yǎng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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suǒ mìng
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索命
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fēi wǔ
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飞舞
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lún lǐ
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伦理
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jiāng jì jiù jì
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将计就计
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yǐn yán
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引言
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èr dài
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二代
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fēn shēn jiāng
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分身将
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àn zhào
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按照
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xiāng fēn
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香芬
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píng dìng
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平定
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sè jué
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色觉
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zōng jiào
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宗教
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xián dōng
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贤东
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jiǎn zhèng guān
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检正官
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gé mìng jiā
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革命家
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jī chá
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稽查
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jìn yì wù
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尽义务
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wán mìng
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玩命
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xīng bīng
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兴兵
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cāng fáng
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仓房
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kě kě dòu
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可可豆
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cǎo tú
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草图
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nǎ pà
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哪怕
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jiā cè
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挟策
