同学
词语解释
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 在同一所学校学习的人。
例同学不同班。
甲乙同学。——清·周容《芋老人传》
英schoolmate; fellow student;
⒉ 对在校学生的通称。
例张颖同学你来表演。
英comrade; a form of address used in speaking to a student;
引证解释
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:“妸荷甘 与 神农 同学於 老龙吉。”
《周书·宇文孝伯传》:“及长,又与 高祖 同学。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话初集·双缢庙》:“审勘得 白云娥 与 任宜男 者,居本比邻,幼而同学。”
汤用彤 《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》第十六章:“此曰同学,盖谓同学于 鳩摩罗什 也。”
⒉ 同师受业的人。
引《汉书·萧望之传》:“復事同学博士 白奇,又从 夏侯胜 问《论语》、《礼服》。”
唐 司空曙 《题暕上人院》诗:“更説本师同学在,几时携手见 衡阳 ?”
清 孙枝蔚 《寄乡中旧游》诗:“混跡鱼盐别草莱,寄言同学莫相哀。”
⒊ 清 代严禁文人结社,禁用社兄、盟弟等称呼,于是文人之间改称同学。 清 王应奎 《柳南续笔·刺称同学》:“自前 明 崇禎 初,至本朝 顺治 末,东南社事甚盛,士人往来投刺,无不称‘社’‘盟’者;后忽改称同学,其名较雅,而实自 黄太冲 始之。
引太冲 《题张鲁山后贫交行》云:‘……社盟谁变称同学,惭愧 弇州 记《不觚》。’自注云:‘同学之称,余与 沉眉生、陆文虎 始也。’”
⒋ 在同一个学校学习的人。
引冰心 《悼念林巧稚大夫》:“在协和医院的医护人员和社会服务部里,都有我的同学。”
⒌ 对在校学生的通称。
引刘心武 《班主任》:“尹老师 忽然想起,赶紧告诉 张老师 :‘我刚从他们楼里出来,听我那班里一个同学说, 谢惠敏 跟 石红 吵了一架。’”
国语辞典
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:「妸荷甘与神农,同学于老龙吉。」
《周书·卷四〇·宇文孝伯传》:「及长,又与高祖同学。」
⒉ 同师受业的人。
例如:「我们是大学的同班同学。」
近同窗 同砚
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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愁肠百结的近义词(
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chóu cháng bǎi jié)
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演变的近义词(
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yǎn biàn)
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终止的近义词(
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zhōng zhǐ)
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精致的近义词(
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jīng zhì)
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向导的近义词(
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xiàng dǎo)
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优待的近义词(
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yōu dài)
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浪费的近义词(
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làng fèi)
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寂然的近义词(
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jì rán)
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性质的近义词(
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xìng zhì)
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可惜的近义词(
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kě xī)
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明确的近义词(
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míng què)
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正路的近义词(
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zhèng lù)
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嘉勉的近义词(
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jiā miǎn)
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堂堂正正的近义词(
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táng táng zhèng zhèng)
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声誉的近义词(
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shēng yù)
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节流的近义词(
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jié liú)
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技巧的近义词(
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jì qiǎo)
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考虑的近义词(
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kǎo lǜ)
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二月的近义词(
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èr yuè)
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鬼鬼祟祟的近义词(
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guǐ guǐ suì suì)
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苦命的近义词(
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kǔ mìng)
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交卸的近义词(
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jiāo xiè)
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本来的近义词(
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běn lái)
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发现的近义词(
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fā xiàn)
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刊登的近义词(
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kān dēng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lěng hé hé
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冷合合
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sì fāng guǎn
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四方馆
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dǎ zhàng
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打仗
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jīng yóu
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精油
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gān dǎ lěi
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干打垒
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dòu qí rán dòu
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豆萁燃豆
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háng xíng
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航行
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chōng mò
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冲寞
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shí èr jiē
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十二街
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zǔ guó
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祖国
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qiú jiào
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求教
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fù zhū dōng liú
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付诸东流
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zhǔ shí
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主食
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ēn yuàn
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恩怨
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lì yì
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力役
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bù rán
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不然
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rén tǐ měi
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人体美
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tú zhōng
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途中
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nèi qiē yuán
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内切圆
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tiān píng
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天平
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qū gàn
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躯干
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dāng jīn
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当今
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zài xiàn
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在线
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shǒu shū
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