实验
词语解释
实验[ shí yàn ]
⒈ 设计来检验一个理论或证实一种假设而进行的一系列操作或活动。
例经实验证明,这一理论是不正确的。
英experiment; experimentation;
⒉ 指实验的工作。
例生物实验。
英test;
引证解释
⒈ 实际的效验。
引汉 王充 《论衡·遭虎》:“等类众多,行事比肩,略举较著,以定实验也。”
《扫迷帚》第二一回:“自今以往,事事悉凭实验,一切纸糊的老虎,都尽被人戳破,不值一文。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》:“极平常的豫想,也往往会给实验打破。”
⒉ 实际的经验。
引北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·归心》:“昔在 江 南,不信有千人氊帐;及来 河 北,不信有二万斛船:皆实验也。”
⒊ 为了检验某种科学理论或假设而进行某种操作或从事某种活动。
引梁启超 《泰西学术思想变迁之大势》第一章:“甲派主实验,乙派主推理,丙派执其中庸,所以有异同者在於此。”
胡适 《实验主义》六:“有时候,一种假设的意思,不容易证明,因为这种假设的证明所需要的情形平常不容易遇着,必须特地造出这种情形,方才可以试验那种假设的是非。凡科学上的证明,大概都是这一种,我们叫做‘实验’。”
郭沫若 《苏联纪行·八月二日》:“他耐心地作着种种的交配实验,结果是成功了。”
⒋ 引申指实验的工作。
例如:做实验;化学实验。
国语辞典
实验[ shí yàn ]
⒈ 实地的试验。
引北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》:「昔在江南,不信有千人毡帐,及来河北,不信有二万斛船;皆实验也。」
近实践 实习 试验
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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自暴自弃的近义词(
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zì bào zì qì)
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优异的近义词(
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yōu yì)
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必须的近义词(
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bì xū)
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具体的近义词(
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jù tǐ)
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晃动的近义词(
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huàng dòng)
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结构的近义词(
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jié gòu)
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连续的近义词(
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lián xù)
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合法的近义词(
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hé fǎ)
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动机的近义词(
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dòng jī)
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逼近的近义词(
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bī jìn)
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发生的近义词(
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fā shēng)
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生活的近义词(
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shēng huó)
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调集的近义词(
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diào jí)
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造成的近义词(
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zào chéng)
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损坏的近义词(
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sǔn huài)
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乐园的近义词(
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lè yuán)
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气息奄奄的近义词(
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qì xī yǎn yǎn)
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黑幕的近义词(
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hēi mù)
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手表的近义词(
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shǒu biǎo)
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沿途的近义词(
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yán tú)
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是非的近义词(
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shì fēi)
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乘机的近义词(
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chéng jī)
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加速的近义词(
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jiā sù)
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开心的近义词(
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kāi xīn)
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作家的近义词(
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zuò jiā) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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liú xié
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刘勰
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jiě jiě
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姐姐
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shù zì
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数字
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guāi guāi
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乖乖
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méi lǐ méi wài
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没里没外
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dié lǐ dié xié
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蹀里蹀斜
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zhuǎn huà táng
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转化糖
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fēn jié gē
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分节歌
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lián jī duì
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连机碓
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mín zhái
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民宅
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xǐ yī diàn
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洗衣店
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lù zhàng
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路障
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zhèng yì
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正义
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shuān shù
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拴束
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suǒ yào
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索要
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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xié jiào
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邪教
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kōng kōng
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空空
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hé liú
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合流
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rén mín tuán tǐ
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人民团体
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yòu zhì
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幼稚
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lì sè
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力啬
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liú lù
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流露
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jiào yì
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教义
