抽象
词语解释
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 将复杂物体的一个或几个特性抽出去而只注意其他特性的行动或过程(如头脑只思考树本身的形状或只考虑树叶的颜色,不受它们的大小和形状的限制)
英abstraction;
⒉ 将几个有区别的物体的共同性质或特性形象地抽取出来或孤立地进行考虑的行动或过程。
例抽象对于将东西分成属及种是必需的。
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 不具体;笼统。
例抽象的存在。
英abstract;
⒉ 因无形而看不见的。
例那个抽象理想的具体体现。
英unseen;
引证解释
⒈ 从许多事物中,舍弃个别的、非本质的属性,抽出共同的、本质的属性的过程,是形成概念的必要手段。
引朱光潜 《形象思维在文艺中的作用和思想性》:“抽象就是‘提炼’,也就是 毛泽东 同志在《实践论》里所说的‘将丰富的感觉材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造制作工夫。’”
何满子 《文学呈臆编·道德、时代思潮与爱情》:“因此,拿 保尔·柯察金 的爱情和这对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人相比,正像拿电风扇和电熨斗相比,只能抽象出它们的共同点是家用电器。”
⒉ 不能或没有具体经验到的,只是理论上的;空洞不易捉摸的。与“具体”相对。
引瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程》七:“他们大家本不懂得‘文化’这样抽象的名词,然而却有 中 俄 文化融会的实效。”
冰心 《寄小读者》七:“她的爱是温和妩媚的。我对她的爱是清淡相照的。这也许太抽象,然而我没有别的话来形容了。”
国语辞典
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 哲学上指从个别的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同点的思想活动。相对于具体而 言。
反具体
⒉ 泛指笼统概括。亦相对于具体而言。
例如:「你的话说得太抽象了,能不能具体一点? 」
英语abstract, abstraction, CL:種|种[zhong3]
德语abstrakt
法语abstrait
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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优伶的近义词(
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yōu líng)
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方子的近义词(
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fāng zǐ)
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心愿的近义词(
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xīn yuàn)
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等待的近义词(
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děng dài)
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感奋的近义词(
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gǎn fèn)
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永远的近义词(
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yǒng yuǎn)
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发展的近义词(
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fā zhǎn)
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本色的近义词(
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běn sè)
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陪同的近义词(
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péi tóng)
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不合的近义词(
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bù hé)
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打劫的近义词(
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dǎ jié)
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乐园的近义词(
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lè yuán)
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另外的近义词(
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lìng wài)
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指正的近义词(
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zhǐ zhèng)
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黑幕的近义词(
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hēi mù)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo)
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破坏的近义词(
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pò huài)
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多多益善的近义词(
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duō duō yì shàn)
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对象的近义词(
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duì xiàng)
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共同的近义词(
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gòng tóng)
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干涸的近义词(
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gān hé)
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发言的近义词(
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fā yán)
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乡里的近义词(
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xiāng lǐ)
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伤心的近义词(
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shāng xīn)
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汲取的近义词(
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jí qǔ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qiáng dà
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强大
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dǎ cóng
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打从
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xià fāng
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下方
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yuàn shì
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院士
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qù qǔ
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去取
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cháng zhù
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常驻
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shū dǎo
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疏导
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mìng lóng
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命笼
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dà xiào
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大笑
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rén tǐ měi
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人体美
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xīn suān
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心酸
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yōu xiù
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优秀
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fū rén
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夫人
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yì fēng
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义风
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yáng shēng
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扬声
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yǎn jiǎng
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演讲
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cóng tóng
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从同
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lǚ xíng
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旅行
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dǒng de
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懂得
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wǔ duàn
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武断
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bù dà
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部大
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lǐ jiǎ
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里甲
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nǚ fāng
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女方
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zuò cǎo
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坐草
