文化
词语解释
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。
例仰韶文化。
英culture;
⒉ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例中国文化。
英civilization;
⒊ 运用文字的能力及一般知识。
例文化水平。
英literacy;
引证解释
⒈ 文治教化。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·指武》:“凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。”
晋 束晳 《补亡诗·由仪》:“文化内辑,武功外悠。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《贺鹤鸣化枯树再生表》:“修文化而服遐荒,耀武威而平九有。”
元 耶律楚材 《太阳十六题》诗之七:“垂衣端拱愧佳兵,文化优游致太平。”
《花月痕》第四七回:“尔诈尔虞,如鬼如蜮,梗两朝之文化,劳九伐之天威。”
⒉ 指运用文字的能力及具有的书本知识。
引洪深 《电影戏剧表演术》第二章:“因为现代的人所过的不只是一个自然人的生活,他也是一个有文化的人的生活。”
⒊ 人们在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指精神财富,如教育、科学、文艺等。
引毛泽东 《新民主主义论》三:“一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。”
曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕:“他不相信 汉 朝对待 匈奴 的诚意,看不起 长安 文化。”
⒋ 考古学用语。指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具,同样的制造技术等,是同一种文化的特征。
例如:仰韶文化;龙山文化。
国语辞典
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 人类在历史发展过程中创造的总成果。包括宗教、道德、艺术、科学等各方面。
近文明 教化
⒉ 文治教化。
引汉·刘向《说苑·卷一五·指武》:「凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。」
《文选·束晳·补亡诗六首之六》:「文化内辑,武功外悠。」
英语culture, civilization, cultural, CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
德语Kultur (S), Erziehung und Bildung (S)
法语civilisation, culture
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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商人的近义词(
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shāng rén)
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何必的近义词(
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hé bì)
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平定的近义词(
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píng dìng)
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失望的近义词(
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shī wàng)
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兴兵的近义词(
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xīng bīng)
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外传的近义词(
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wài zhuàn)
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参见的近义词(
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cān jiàn)
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传统的近义词(
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chuán tǒng)
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骚动的近义词(
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sāo dòng)
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生成的近义词(
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shēng chéng)
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黑压压的近义词(
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hēi yā yā)
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未曾的近义词(
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wèi céng)
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鲜明的近义词(
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xiān míng)
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咄咄逼人的近义词(
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duō duō bī rén)
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演奏的近义词(
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yǎn zòu)
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干枯的近义词(
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gān kū)
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因而的近义词(
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yīn ér)
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儿歌的近义词(
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ér gē)
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超越的近义词(
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chāo yuè)
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机缘的近义词(
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jī yuán)
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守正不阿的近义词(
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shǒu zhèng bù ē)
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那边的近义词(
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nà biān)
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相打的近义词(
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xiāng dǎ)
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特殊的近义词(
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tè shū)
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证据的近义词(
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zhèng jù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lián xí huì yì
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联席会议
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biǎn píng zú
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扁平足
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yuán qīng liú qīng
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源清流清
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zhōng shuō
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中说
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huí xiǎng
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回响
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mù róng
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慕容
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shí yǐn
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食饮
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tōng zhī
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通知
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diào bǎi xì
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调百戏
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jì mò
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寂默
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wéi fǎn
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违反
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shěn dōng yáng
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沈东阳
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zhěng róng
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整容
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xíng shì
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形式
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qī zhōng
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期中
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zào wù zhě
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造物者
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lǐ xìng
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理性
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gōng rén
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工人
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jīn diǎn
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今典
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lì qū
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力屈
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róng nà
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容纳
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fèi jí
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废疾
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wā lǎ wā lǎ
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哇喇哇喇
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yuè guāng mén
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月光门
