文明
词语解释
文明[ wén míng ]
⒈ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例物质文明。
精神文明。
英civilization; culture;
⒉ 指人类社会发展到较高阶段并具有较高文化的状态。
英civilized;
⒊ 旧指具有当时西方色彩的。
例文明戏。
英modern;
⒋ 光明,有文采。
例天下文明。
英bright;
引证解释
⒈ 文采光明。
引《易·乾》:“见龙在田,天下文明。”
孔颖达 疏:“天下文明者,阳气在田,始生万物,故天下有文章而光明也。”
南朝 宋 鲍照 《河清颂》:“泰阶既平,洪水既清,大人在上,区宇文明。”
唐 李白 《天长节使鄂州刺史韦公德政碑》:“以文明鸿业,授之元良。”
明 宋应星 《天工开物·陶埏》:“陶成雅器,有素肌玉骨之象焉。掩映几筵,文明可掬。”
清 钮琇 《觚賸·石言》:“予既喜身亲古人未言之见闻,復重慨夫文明之璞一旦割裂而出,天地真藴,山川元气,渐至竭耗。”
⒉ 指文采。与“质朴”相对。
引唐 苏鹗 《苏氏演义》卷下:“青囊,所以盛印也。奏劾者,则以青布囊盛印於前,示奉王法而行也。非奏劾日,则以青繒为囊,盛印於后也。谓奏劾尚质直,故用布,非奏劾日尚文明,故用繒。”
⒊ 谓文德辉耀。
引《书·舜典》:“濬哲文明,温恭允塞。”
孔颖达 疏:“经天纬地曰文,照临四方曰明。”
《宋书·律历志上》:“是以君子反情以和志,广乐以成教,故能情深而文明,气盛而化神。”
宋 文莹 《玉壶清话》卷一:“主上文明,吾辈苟以观书得罪,不犹愈他咎乎?”
元 耶律楚材 《继宋德懋韵》之一:“圣人开运亿斯年,睿智文明禀自天。”
⒋ 谓文治教化。
引前蜀 杜光庭 《贺黄云表》:“柔远俗以文明,慑凶奴以武略。”
宋 司马光 《呈范景仁》诗:“朝家文明所及远,於今臺阁尤蝉联。”
元 刘壎 《隐居通议·诗歌二》:“想见先朝文明之盛,为之慨然。”
⒌ 文教昌明。
引汉 焦赣 《易林·节之颐》:“文明之世,销锋铸鏑。”
前蜀 贯休 《寄怀楚和尚》诗:“何得文明代,不为王者师。”
明 高明 《琵琶记·高堂称寿》:“抱经济之奇才,当文明之盛世。”
鲁迅 《准风月谈·抄靶子》:“中国 究竟是文明最古的地方,也是素重人道的国度。”
⒍ 犹明察。
引《易·明夷》:“内文明而外柔顺,以蒙大难, 文王 以之。”
《后汉书·邓禹传》:“禹 内文明,篤行淳备,事母至孝。”
《新唐书·陆亘传》:“亘 文明严重,所到以善政称。”
⒎ 社会发展水平较高、有文化的状态。
引清 李渔 《闲情偶寄·词曲下·格局》:“若因好句不来,遂以俚词塞责,则走入荒芜一路,求闢草昧而致文明,不可得矣。”
清 秋瑾 《愤时迭前韵》:“文明种子已萌芽,好振精神爱岁华。”
老舍 《茶馆》第二幕:“这儿现在改了良,文明啦!”
⒏ 新的,现代的。
引《老残游记》第一回:“这等人……只是用几句文明的辞头骗几个钱用用罢了。”
⒐ 合于人道。
引郭孝威 《福建光复记》:“所有俘虏,我军仍以文明对待,拘留数时,即遣归家。”
国语辞典
文明[ wén míng ]
⒈ 人类社会进步开化的状态。相对于野蛮而言。
反野蛮 原始
⒉ 文化。
例如:「物质文明」、「精神文明」。
⒊ 清末民初称新颖,具现代色彩的事物,常加上文明二字。如称手杖为「文明棍」、话剧为「文明戏」等。
英语civilized, civilization, culture, CL:個|个[ge4]
德语Zivilisation (S), kultiviert, höflich (Adj)
法语civilisation
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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那儿的近义词(
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nà ér)
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后面的近义词(
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hòu miàn)
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管束的近义词(
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guǎn shù)
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旅行的近义词(
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lǚ xíng)
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日常的近义词(
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rì cháng)
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协力的近义词(
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xié lì)
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查询的近义词(
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chá xún)
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货币的近义词(
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huò bì)
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宴会的近义词(
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yàn huì)
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安定的近义词(
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ān dìng)
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不同凡响的近义词(
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bù tóng fán xiǎng)
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不合的近义词(
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bù hé)
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回来的近义词(
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huí lái)
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打劫的近义词(
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dǎ jié)
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感染的近义词(
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gǎn rǎn)
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要是的近义词(
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yào shì)
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干涸的近义词(
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gān hé)
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超级的近义词(
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chāo jí)
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融化的近义词(
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róng huà)
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争夺的近义词(
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zhēng duó)
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充沛的近义词(
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chōng pèi)
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国度的近义词(
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guó dù)
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正色的近义词(
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zhèng sè)
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完整的近义词(
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wán zhěng)
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刊登的近义词(
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kān dēng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhé lǐ
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哲理
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shuāng dǎ
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双打
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zōng zhǔ quán
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宗主权
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tuī jìn
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推进
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biàn sè jìng
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变色镜
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xué yè
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学业
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shí yòng
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识用
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hòu bǔ
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候补
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yùn píng
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熨平
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yūn yūn shǐ
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氲氲使
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jiāo liú
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交流
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měi yù
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美誉
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huǐ yì
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虺易
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shuí wéi wéi zhī
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谁为为之
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qū gàn
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躯干
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huà cái
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化材
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zhǔ biān
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主编
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jī yú
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
基于
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
sù jué
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
速决
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
lì biàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
力辨
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bó lì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
孛戾
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
shùn biàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
顺便
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
hé qún
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
合群
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
xìng chōng chōng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
兴冲冲
