大夫
词语解释
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 口:医生。
英doctor;
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 古代官名。西周以后的诸侯国中,国君下有卿、大夫十三级,“大夫”世袭,且有封地。后来大夫成为一般任官职者的称呼。
例孤之过也,大夫何罪。——《左传·僖公三十三年》
英senior official in feudal China;
引证解释
⒈ 古职官名。 周 代在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三等;各等中又分上、中、下三级。后因以大夫为任官职者之称。 秦 汉 以后,中央要职有御史大夫,备顾问者有谏大夫、中大夫、光禄大夫等。 唐 宋 尚存御史大夫及谏议大夫, 明 清 全废。
⒉ 爵位名。如 秦 汉 分爵位为公士、上造等二十级,其中大夫居第五级,官大夫为第六级,公大夫为第七级,五大夫为第九级。见《汉书·百官公卿表上》。 隋、唐、明、清 的光禄大夫、荣禄大夫原为文职散官的称谓,专为封赠时用。
⒊ 宋 医官别设官阶,有大夫、郎、医效、祗候等。见 宋 洪迈 《容斋三笔·医职冗滥》。后称医生为大夫。
引冰心 《我们太太的客厅》:“周大夫 说:‘本来么,乍暖还寒时候,最容易伤风。’”
⒋ 对于手工艺人的敬称。
引《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》:“啟请婆婆,过对门裱褙舖里,请 璩大夫 来説话。”
国语辞典
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 职官名。历代沿用,多系中央要职和顾问。如御史大夫、光禄大夫、大中大夫等。
⒉ 宋朝对有特殊技艺者的尊称。
引《警世通言·卷八·崔待诏生死冤家》:「启请婆婆,过对门裱褙铺里请璩大夫来说话。」
⒊ 复姓。如汉代有大夫但。
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 医生。
引《红楼梦·第五一回》:「我叫人请了大夫,悄悄的从后门进来瞧瞧就是了。」
英语senior official (in imperial China), doctor, physician
德语Arzt (S, Med), Ärztin (S, Sprachw)
法语docteur, médecin (titre donné aux hauts fonctionnaires dans la société féodale)
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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接触的近义词(
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jiē chù)
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理智的近义词(
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lǐ zhì)
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一丝一毫的近义词(
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yī sī yī háo)
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向上的近义词(
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xiàng shàng)
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前面的近义词(
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qián miàn)
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摇摇欲坠的近义词(
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yáo yáo yù zhuì)
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定义的近义词(
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dìng yì)
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人云亦云的近义词(
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rén yún yì yún)
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面前的近义词(
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miàn qián)
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步行的近义词(
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bù xíng)
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极力的近义词(
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jí lì)
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提供的近义词(
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tí gōng)
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及第的近义词(
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jí dì)
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理发的近义词(
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lǐ fà)
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承诺的近义词(
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chéng nuò)
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千方百计的近义词(
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qiān fāng bǎi jì)
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充实的近义词(
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chōng shí)
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会萃的近义词(
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huì cuì)
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打点的近义词(
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dǎ diǎn)
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土地的近义词(
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tǔ dì)
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面目一新的近义词(
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miàn mù yī xīn)
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性命的近义词(
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xìng mìng)
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多多益善的近义词(
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duō duō yì shàn)
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共同的近义词(
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gòng tóng)
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廉价的近义词(
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lián jià) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wáng mìng zhī tú
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亡命之徒
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fāng cè
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方策
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cái shuō
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才说
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lì zhèng
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力正
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wài jí
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外集
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zhòng rén
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众人
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wú shí wú kè
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无时无刻
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shǒu xīn
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手心
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shēn qián
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身前
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yǐ bù
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蚁步
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xuán jí
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玄及
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zhì jǐn
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置堇
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mìng mín
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命民
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huí shì
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回事
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dān wèi
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单位
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zhèn róng
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阵容
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gǎn yú
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敢于
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huì zhàn
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会战
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guā dā dā
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呱打打
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shuí wéi wéi zhī
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谁为为之
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dǎng tǔ qiáng
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挡土墙
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dān sè guāng
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单色光
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chá zhèng
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查证
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pǔ biàn
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普遍
