杯弓蛇影
词语解释
杯弓蛇影[ bēi gōng shé yǐng ]
⒈ 应劭《风俗通义·怪神第九》记载,应郴请杜宣饮酒,挂在墙上的弓映在酒杯里,杜宣以为杯中有蛇,疑心中蛇毒而生病。后用“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼,妄自惊扰。
英extremely suspicious; have imaginary fears as one who mistakes the reflection of a bow in the wine cup for the shadow of a snake;
引证解释
⒈ 汉 应劭 《风俗通·怪神·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》载:杜宣 夏至日赴饮,见酒杯中似有蛇,然不敢不饮。酒后胸腹痛切,多方医治不愈。后得知壁上赤弩照于杯中,影如蛇,病即愈。 《晋书·乐广传》等亦有类似记述。后因以“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰。
引清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》:“况杯弓蛇影,恍惚无凭,而点缀铺张,宛如目睹。”
清 黄遵宪 《感事》诗:“金玦厖凉含隐痛,杯弓蛇影负奇冤。”
咏簪 《武昌两日记》:“当十八的那一天, 武昌 城里,风声鹤唳,杯弓蛇影,惊惊惶惶,比前几日更加厉害。”
亦省作“杯蛇”。 明 归有光 《与徐子与》:“以彼机穽可畏,不胜杯蛇之疑。”
汉 应劭 《风俗通·怪神·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》:“予之祖父 郴 为 汲 令,以夏至日请见主簿 杜宣,赐酒。时北壁上有悬赤弩,照於盃中,其形如蛇。 宣 畏恶之,然不敢不饮,其日便得腹腹痛切,妨损饮食,大用羸露,攻治万端,不为愈。后 郴 因事过至 宣 家闚视,问其变故,云畏此蛇,蛇入腹中。 郴 还听事,思惟良久,顾见悬弩,必是也。则使门下史将铃下侍徐扶輦载 宣 於故处设酒,盃中故復有蛇,因谓 宣 :‘此壁上弩影耳,非有他怪。’ 宣 意遂解,甚夷懌,由是瘳平。”
后遂以“盃弓蛇影”喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰。 清 程麟 《此中人语·行素堂》:“又某乙游堂中,自言生平未尝信怪,且谓甲係盃弓蛇影也。”
国语辞典
杯弓蛇影[ bēi gōng shé yǐng ]
⒈ 相传杜宣夏至日赴宴,见酒杯中似有蛇,不敢不饮。酒后胸腹极痛,医治不愈,后得知是壁上赤弩照在杯中,形影如蛇,于是病痛立刻痊愈。见汉·应劭《风俗通义·卷九·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》。后比喻为不存在的事情枉自惊惶。也作「杯底逢蛇」、「杯中蛇影」、「弓影杯蛇」、「弓影浮杯」、「影中蛇」。
近风声鹤唳 草木皆兵
反处之泰然
英语lit. to see a bow reflected in a cup as a snake (idiom); fig. unnecessary suspicions, overly fearful
德语am hellichten Tag Gespenster sehen (Sprichw), ohne Anlaß Angst bekommen
法语prendre pour un serpent le reflet d'un arc dans une coupe, avoir peur de sa propre ombre
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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吻合的近义词(
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wěn hé)
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技能的近义词(
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jì néng)
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严重的近义词(
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yán zhòng)
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终身的近义词(
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zhōng shēn)
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兴致的近义词(
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xìng zhì)
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夺目的近义词(
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duó mù)
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不变的近义词(
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bù biàn)
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枪毙的近义词(
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qiāng bì)
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审查的近义词(
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shěn chá)
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淋漓尽致的近义词(
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lín lí jìn zhì)
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讴歌的近义词(
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ōu gē)
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民风的近义词(
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mín fēng)
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局面的近义词(
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jú miàn)
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后果的近义词(
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hòu guǒ)
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毋庸的近义词(
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wú yōng)
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打通的近义词(
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dǎ tōng)
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通同的近义词(
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tōng tóng)
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不够的近义词(
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bù gòu)
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离合的近义词(
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lí hé)
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扮演的近义词(
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bàn yǎn)
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壮年的近义词(
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zhuàng nián)
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沿途的近义词(
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yán tú)
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意外的近义词(
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yì wài)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè)
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哲学的近义词(
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zhé xué) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yī piàn
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一片
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jǔ bàn
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举办
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bù shēng bù xiǎng
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不声不响
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bìng zào
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病灶
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lǐ shǒu
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里首
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zǔ duàn
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阻断
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zǐ fāng guǎn
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紫方馆
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wǔ dùn
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五盾
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ér nǚ
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儿女
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fēn jī
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分机
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guī yǐn
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归隐
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dǎ cǎo gǔ
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打草谷
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dāng jīn
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当今
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shí shì qiú shì
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实事求是
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bì xū
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必需
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qiū shuǐ
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秋水
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máo chā
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矛叉
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fāng zhèn
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方阵
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qiú lù dài
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球路带
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yuàn shēng zài dào
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怨声载道
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bìng tóng
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并同
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jù xī
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
据悉
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yī cún
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
依存
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
jìng jié qín
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
靖节琴
