先人
词语解释
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先(常指祖父辈以上的)
英ancestor;
⒉ 专指已故的父亲。
例辱王之先人。——《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
先人还家。——宋·王安石《伤仲永》
英my late father;
引证解释
⒈ 祖先。
引《书·多士》:“惟尔知惟 殷 先人,有册有典。”
孔 传:“言汝所亲知 殷 先世有册书典籍。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·自叙》:“又累遭兵火,先人典籍荡尽。”
唐 韩愈 《感二鸟赋》:“幸生天下无事时,承先人之遗业。”
清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·傅阁峰尚书》:“我先人披荆棘,厉血刃,与 喀尔喀 争来之地,寧忍弃之?”
冰心 《寄小读者》二三:“清明扫墓,虽不焚化纸钱,也可训练小孩子一种恭肃静默的对先人的敬礼。”
⒉ 前人。
引《国语·越语下》:“先人有言曰‘伐柯者,其则不远。’”
《文选·陆机<文赋>》:“咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。”
李善 注:“谓先世之人,有清美芬芳之德而诵勉。”
⒊ 亡父。
引《左传·宣公十五年》:“尔用先人之治命,余是以报。”
《史记·仲尼弟子列传》:“孤不幸,少失先人,内不自量。”
宋 赵彦卫 《云麓漫钞》卷一:“先妣乃枢密公之姪,而枢密夫人亦先人诸姑。”
《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》:“﹝ 许武 ﹞分付两个兄弟:‘在家躬耕力学,一如我在家之时,不可懈惰废业,有负先人遗训。’”
许地山 《无忧花》:“﹝壁上﹞一边挂着先人留下来的铁笛玉笙,一边却放着皮安奥与梵欧林。”
⒋ 谓先于人行动。
引《左传·文公七年》:“先人有夺人之心,军之善谋也。”
杨伯峻 注:“先人者,争取主动之谓。”
《北齐书·高乾传》:“先人有夺人之心,时不可失也。”
国语辞典
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先。常指已死的父亲。
引《诗经·小雅·小宛》:「我心忧伤,念昔先人。」
《聊斋志异·卷一〇·神女》:「先人廉其直,买而归。」
近祖先 祖宗
⒉ 古人。《文选·陆机·文赋》: 「咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。」
引《管子·大匡》:「先人有言,知子莫若父,知臣莫若君。」
英语ancestors, previous generations, my late father
德语Ahne (S)
法语aïeux, ancêtres
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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游玩的近义词(
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yóu wán)
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误会的近义词(
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wù huì)
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委托的近义词(
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wěi tuō)
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群众的近义词(
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qún zhòng)
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扩充的近义词(
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kuò chōng)
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前面的近义词(
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qián miàn)
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有效的近义词(
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yǒu xiào)
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外传的近义词(
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wài zhuàn)
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回复的近义词(
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huí fù)
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生平的近义词(
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shēng píng)
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低头的近义词(
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dī tóu)
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关联的近义词(
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guān lián)
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守法的近义词(
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shǒu fǎ)
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计算的近义词(
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jì suàn)
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期间的近义词(
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qī jiān)
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不合的近义词(
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bù hé)
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毫不的近义词(
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háo bù)
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手表的近义词(
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shǒu biǎo)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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年景的近义词(
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nián jǐng)
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自出机杼的近义词(
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zì chū jī zhù)
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调拨的近义词(
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tiáo bō)
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教室的近义词(
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jiào shì)
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色泽的近义词(
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sè zé)
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东瀛的近义词(
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dōng yíng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shǒu xiān
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首先
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gào mìng rén
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诰命人
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shí èr zǐ
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十二子
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lí hé shī
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离合诗
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mìng shāng
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命觞
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bǎi píng
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摆平
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qīn rén
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亲人
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zhù cáng
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贮藏
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zháo jǐn
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着紧
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dǎ yìn
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打印
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jiāo yì
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交易
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chéng dān
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承担
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hé zàng
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合葬
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hēi tóu
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黑头
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jiǎn sù
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简素
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kě kě dòu
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可可豆
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lǚ lǚ
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屡屡
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yǐn xiāng
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饮香
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mǔ qīn
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母亲
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líng shòu
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零售
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rèn mìng zhuàng
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任命状
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zhèng duì
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正对
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wài zī
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外资
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dōng fāng shuò
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
东方朔
