正室
词语解释
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 旧指大老婆。
英legal wife;
⒉ 旧指嫡长子。
英the wife's eldest son;
引证解释
⒈ 祖庙。
引《礼记·杂记上》:“主妾之丧则自祔。至於练祥,皆使其子主之。其殯祭不於正室。”
郑玄 注:“祔自为之者,以其祭於祖庙。”
孔颖达 疏:“郑 云‘於庙’者, 崔 氏云‘於庙中为坛祭之’。此谓摄女君,若不摄女君之妾,则不得为主,则别为坛,不在祖庙中,而子自主之也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·穀水》:“《周礼》:庙及路寝皆如明堂,而有燕寝焉,惟祧庙则无。后代通为一庙,列正室於下,无復燕寝之制。”
《旧唐书·礼仪志五》:“追尊 宣皇帝 为 献祖,復列於正室。”
⒉ 嫡妻,正房。与侧室、偏房相对。
引《三国志·魏志·锺会传》“钟会 字 士季” 南朝 宋 裴松之 注:“钟繇 于时老矣,而方纳正室。”
宋 张齐贤 《洛阳缙绅旧闻记·张相夫人始否终泰》:“数岁, 张 之正室亡,遂以士子之妻为继室。”
《红楼梦》第二回:“雨村 嫡配忽染疾下世, 雨村 便将她扶作正室夫人。”
茅盾 《神的灭亡》:“除了那名份上的正室 弗利伽,他的小老婆多到记不清了。”
⒊ 正妻之子,嫡子。与庶子相对。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:“掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。”
郑玄 注:“正室,嫡子也。”
国语辞典
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 嫡妻,元配妻子。
引《三国志·卷二八·魏书·钟会传》:「少敏惠夙成」句下南朝宋·裴松之·注:「钟繇于时老矣,而方纳正室。」
《儒林外史·第五回》:「趁舍妹眼见,你两口子同拜天地祖宗,立为正室。」
近嫡妻
反簉室
⒉ 嫡子。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:「掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。」
英语first wife, legal wife
法语première épouse
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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角落的近义词(
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jiǎo luò)
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居民的近义词(
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jū mín)
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甚至的近义词(
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shèn zhì)
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光临的近义词(
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guāng lín)
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细心的近义词(
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xì xīn)
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对付的近义词(
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duì fù)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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连续的近义词(
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lián xù)
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天然的近义词(
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tiān rán)
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其余的近义词(
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qí yú)
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逊色的近义词(
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xùn sè)
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相关的近义词(
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xiāng guān)
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声气的近义词(
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shēng qì)
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分配的近义词(
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fēn pèi)
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引子的近义词(
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yǐn zǐ)
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效力的近义词(
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xiào lì)
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遗书的近义词(
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yí shū)
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考试的近义词(
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kǎo shì)
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自食其力的近义词(
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zì shí qí lì)
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面目一新的近义词(
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miàn mù yī xīn)
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图书的近义词(
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tú shū)
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不妨的近义词(
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bù fáng)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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愁闷的近义词(
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chóu mèn)
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上午的近义词(
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shàng wǔ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sān zhì
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三至
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xīn xuè
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心血
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yǐn yán
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引言
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gǔ xiāng duàn
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古香缎
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zhǐ dǎo
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指导
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gù tǔ
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故土
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wū yī
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乌衣
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yuán èr
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元二
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bái hǔ
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白虎
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hé měi
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和美
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guā guā jiào
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呱呱叫
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wài miàn
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外面
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pīng pāng
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乒乓
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wǎn qī
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晚期
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sì fāng
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四方
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jīng lǐ
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经理
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zàn měi
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赞美
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wō niú
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蜗牛
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zī sè
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姿色
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rèn zuò
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认作
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bàn shù
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半数
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huó dòng yǐ
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活动椅
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xiàn dài huà
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现代化
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fá lì
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乏力
