顿首
词语解释
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 磕头;叩头下拜(常用于书信、名帖中的敬辞)
例辨九拜,一曰稽首,二曰顿首。——《周礼·大祝》
丘迟顿首。——南朝齐·丘迟《与陈伯之书》
英kowtow;
引证解释
⒈ 磕头。旧时礼节之一。以头叩地即举而不停留。参见“九拜”。
引《汉书·东方朔传》:“居有顷,闻上过,朱儒皆号泣顿首。”
元 无名氏 《百花亭》第二折:“我这里展脚舒腰忙顿首,引的我口角顽涎溜。”
郭沫若 《卓文君》第一景:“﹝ 卓文君 ﹞:嗳哟,你这没志气的磕头虫!说时顺口,说后顿首;我如果打了你,也要污了我的贵手。”
⒉ 书简表奏用语。表示致敬。常用于结尾。
引汉 蔡邕 《被收时表》:“议郎粪土臣 邕 顿首再拜书皇帝陛下。”
唐 韩愈 《答胡生书》:“愈 顿首, 胡生 秀才足下。”
清 俞正燮 《癸巳存稿·明帖》:“明 洪武 三年,礼部定仪:敌己,止奉书奉復;而文人往往称顿首,称再拜,盖由临古帖而勦袭之。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致许寿裳》:“仆 树人 顿首。十二月九日。”
⒊ 谓整理头发。
引《韩非子·初见秦》:“其顿首戴羽为将军,断死於前,不至千人,皆以言死。”
陈奇猷 集释:“顿,谓整理也。 《文选》 陆士衡 《演连珠》:‘顿网探渊。’注:‘顿,犹整也。’整首戴羽者,盖古人长髪,欲戴羽,必先整理其首。”
国语辞典
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 以头叩地而拜。
引《史记·卷六七·仲尼弟子传·端沐赐传》:「句践顿首再拜曰:『孤尝不料力,乃与吴战,困于会稽,痛入于骨髓,日夜焦唇干舌,徒欲与吴王接踵而死 ,孤之愿也。』 」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一〇》:「奉申纳币之敬,子婿韩师愈顿首百拜。」
⒉ 古代书信中,尊崇对方的敬语。
引《文选·丘希范·与陈伯之书》:「迟顿首,陈将军足下。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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深秋的近义词(
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shēn qiū)
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光临的近义词(
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guāng lín)
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体面的近义词(
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tǐ miàn)
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经营的近义词(
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jīng yíng)
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生机的近义词(
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shēng jī)
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精益求精的近义词(
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jīng yì qiú jīng)
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傻里傻气的近义词(
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shǎ lǐ shǎ qì)
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平等的近义词(
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píng děng)
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热情的近义词(
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rè qíng)
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理睬的近义词(
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lǐ cǎi)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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震荡的近义词(
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zhèn dàng)
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好身手的近义词(
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hǎo shēn shǒu)
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争夺的近义词(
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zhēng duó)
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同伙的近义词(
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tóng huǒ)
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行动的近义词(
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xíng dòng)
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防御的近义词(
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fáng yù)
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草稿的近义词(
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cǎo gǎo)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ)
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尽力的近义词(
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jìn lì)
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开放的近义词(
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kāi fàng)
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及时的近义词(
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jí shí)
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假若的近义词(
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jiǎ ruò)
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面临的近义词(
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miàn lín)
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补偿的近义词(
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bǔ cháng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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chōng fèn
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充份
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gǔ gǔ
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汩汩
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jié è
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节鄂
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jī mù yǎn
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鸡目眼
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mǒu mén
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某门
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gàn bù
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干部
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tiáo kǎn
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调侃
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píng shí
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平实
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guà tú
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挂图
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shū shì
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舒适
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zhēng zhá
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挣扎
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huó mìng
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活命
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mín zhái
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民宅
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jié lǐ kē
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杰里科
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shí èr zhī
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十二支
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shuǐ wāng wāng
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水汪汪
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tǐ mào
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体貌
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dà zhǔ kǎo
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大主考
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qiān dìng
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签订
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guā dā dā
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呱打打
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zhěng gè
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整个
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shì yè
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事业
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zhōng qī
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中期
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shuǐ zhǔn
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水准
