自立
词语解释
自立[ zì lì ]
⒈ 不须他人扶助,自己独立。
例躬耕垄亩,勤苦自立。——《宋史》
足以自立。——[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
英depend on oneself; stand on one’s own feet; support oneself;
引证解释
⒈ 依靠自力有所建树。
引《礼记·儒行》:“力行以待取,其自立有如此者。”
汉 赵晔 《吴越春秋·越王无余外传》:“无餘 传世十餘,末君微劣,不能自立,转从众庶为编户之民, 禹 祀断絶十有餘岁。”
《后汉书·袁绍传》:“绍 客 逄纪 谓 绍 曰:‘夫举大事,非据一州,无以自立。’”
⒉ 独立。
引孙中山 《社会革命谈》:“当 美利坚 离 英 自立,岂不於政治上踌躇满志?”
⒊ 能自持自守,不为外力所动。
引《汉书·张耳陈馀传》:“上贤 高 能自立然诺,使 泄公 赦之。”
三国 魏 曹丕 《与吴质书》:“观古今文人,类不护细行,鲜能以名节自立。”
宋 曾巩 《监察御史制》:“尔好古知方,强於自立,刺察之任,往其钦哉!”
⒋ 靠自己独立生活。
引《宋书·沉庆之传》:“荒扰之后,乡邑流散, 庆之 躬耕垄亩,勤苦自立。”
《梁书·萧颖达传》:“颖孚 不能自立,以其兵由 建安 復奔 长沙。”
宋 司马光 《祭庞颖公文》:“孤苦惷愚,不能自立,长号四望,谁復顾哀,惟公眷怜,过於平日。”
⒌ 自称为王或自即王位。
引《左传·成公十三年》:“负芻 杀其太子而自立也,诸侯乃请讨之。”
《史记·项羽本纪》:“韩信 因自立为 齐王。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《虬髯客传》:“适南蛮入奏曰:‘有海船千艘,甲兵十万,入 扶餘国,杀其主自立。’”
国语辞典
自立[ zì lì ]
⒈ 自己册立。
引《五代史平话·梁史·卷上》:「炀帝弑了父亲,淫了父妾,自立为帝,荒淫无度。」
《三国演义·第一三回》:「李傕不奉诏,欲弑君自立。」
⒉ 以自己的力量立身于世。
引《文明小史·第三九回》:「他既然读书,晓得了道理,自己可以自立,那个敢欺负他?」
反依赖 仰给
英语independent, self-reliant, self-sustaining, to stand on one's own feet, to support oneself
德语selbstständig (Adj)
法语indépendant
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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接触的近义词(
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jiē chù)
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侵犯的近义词(
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qīn fàn)
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同志的近义词(
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tóng zhì)
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剪刀的近义词(
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jiǎn dāo)
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邻近的近义词(
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lín jìn)
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骈体文的近义词(
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pián tǐ wén)
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美酒的近义词(
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měi jiǔ)
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拚命的近义词(
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pàn mìng)
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废弃的近义词(
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fèi qì)
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愤怒的近义词(
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fèn nù)
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失败的近义词(
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shī bài)
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哀伤的近义词(
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āi shāng)
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同业的近义词(
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tóng yè)
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创建的近义词(
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chuàng jiàn)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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光顾的近义词(
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guāng gù)
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耳环的近义词(
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ěr huán)
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一心的近义词(
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yī xīn)
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教唆的近义词(
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jiào suō)
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说谎的近义词(
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shuō huǎng)
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讲授的近义词(
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jiǎng shòu)
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胡思乱想的近义词(
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hú sī luàn xiǎng)
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团结的近义词(
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tuán jié)
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那个的近义词(
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nà gè)
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买卖的近义词(
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mǎi mài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yǔ tǐ shī
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语体诗
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zhǎo chá
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找茬
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zhǔ dòng
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主动
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fāng lüè
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方略
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yān xiāng
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嫣香
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ǒu jiā
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呕家
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fèn fā
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奋发
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cháng tài
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常态
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zhū shì huì shè
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株式会社
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zhěng gǎi
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整改
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juǎn tǔ chóng lái
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卷土重来
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kāi tuò
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开拓
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xuǎn zé
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选择
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fàng sōng
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放松
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xiū tóng
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修同
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liáng qǐ chāo
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梁启超
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róng yán
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容颜
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lǐ tān
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里摊
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gǎn yú
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敢于
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sè yì
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色役
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ēn duàn yì jué
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思断义绝
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cháng bèi
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常备
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xīng fā
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兴发
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dǎo lùn
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