家丁
词语解释
家丁[ jiā dīng ]
⒈ 受大地主和官僚雇佣、供差遣或当保卫的人。
例家丁四十人。——清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
英family servant; domestic;
引证解释
⒈ 古指壮丁。到了服役年龄的人。
引《宋书·明帝纪》:“宣太后 崇寧陵 禁内坟瘞迁徙者,给葬直,蠲復家丁。”
⒉ 古代将领于正式军队外私人组建的亲信精锐部队。可以自行署置官吏,待遇比一般军士要高。
引明 沉德符 《野获编补遗·兵部·家丁》:“家丁盖昉於 唐 季藩镇,如 田承嗣 之 魏府 牙兵……今西北将帅所蓄家丁,其廪餼衣械,过额兵十倍,每当大敌,用以陷阵。其善战者多以首功自奋,间至登坛。亦有以降虏效顺者,尤称驍健。近 辽左 李寧远 专仗此树勋。”
⒊ 旧时富豪家守护家院等的仆役。
引《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》:“李雄 收拾行装器械,带领家丁起程。”
《红楼梦》第五九回:“贾母 带着 贾蓉 媳妇坐一乘驮轿, 王夫人 在后,亦坐一乘驮轿; 贾珍 骑马,率领众家丁围护。”
《文明小史》第五七回:“住的日久了,一班老奸巨猾的幕府,阴险狠毒的家丁,看出了他的本心,渐渐地把声色货利去引诱他。”
国语辞典
家丁[ jiā dīng ]
⒈ 家中的仆役。也作「家仆」、「家奴」。
引《二刻拍案惊奇·卷二七》:「家丁接了银子,千欢万喜,头颠尾颠,巴不得随著他使唤了。」
《红楼梦·第五九回》:「贾珍骑马,率领众家丁围护。」
近仆人 仆役 厮役
英语(old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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草野的近义词(
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cǎo yě)
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平民的近义词(
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píng mín)
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新闻的近义词(
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xīn wén)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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出身的近义词(
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chū shēn)
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恶毒的近义词(
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è dú)
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自命不凡的近义词(
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zì mìng bù fán)
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中间的近义词(
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zhōng jiān)
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沟通的近义词(
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gōu tōng)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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雷同的近义词(
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léi tóng)
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干练的近义词(
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gàn liàn)
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开心的近义词(
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kāi xīn)
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飞翔的近义词(
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fēi xiáng)
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周身的近义词(
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zhōu shēn)
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证据的近义词(
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zhèng jù)
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声张的近义词(
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shēng zhāng)
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决议的近义词(
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jué yì)
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空白的近义词(
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kòng bái)
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猴子的近义词(
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hóu zǐ)
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最后的近义词(
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zuì hòu)
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目光的近义词(
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mù guāng)
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嘉奖的近义词(
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jiā jiǎng)
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平分的近义词(
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píng fēn)
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约会的近义词(
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yuē huì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mǎi jiā
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买家
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tǔ dòu
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土豆
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huáng hé
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黄河
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sān guó yǎn yì
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三国演义
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dōng tiān
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冬天
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píng shí
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平实
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yú lè
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娱乐
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fèn jìn
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奋进
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tú liào
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涂料
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zhí tǐng tǐng
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直挺挺
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yǒu hé
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有何
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shēng pín
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声频
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jiào huā zǐ
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叫化子
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chōu diào
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抽调
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tóu yūn mù xuàn
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头晕目眩
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shí diāo
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石雕
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mìng mín
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命民
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shēng chòu
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声臭
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jìn ér
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进而
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wài miàn
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外面
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běn zuò
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本作
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tǔ guì
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土桧
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jīn chāi shí èr
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金钗十二
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qián zuò
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前作
