乡里
词语解释
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
英home village or town;
⒉ 同一城镇或乡村的人。
例为乡里所患。——《世说新语·自新》
英fellow villager or townsman;
⒊ 又。
例乡里皆谓已死。
引证解释
⒈ 周 制,王及诸侯国都郊内置乡,民众聚居之处曰里。因以“乡里”泛指乡民聚居的基层单位。
引《周礼·地官·遗人》:“掌邦之委积以待惠施,乡里之委积以卹民之囏阨。”
郑玄 注:“乡里,乡所居也。”
《吴子·治兵》:“乡里相比,什伍相保。”
《晋书·隐逸传·陶潜》:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”
朱自清 《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》:“民歌可以分为两种:一种为自然民谣;一种为假作民谣。二者的共同点,都是流行乡里间的徒歌。”
⒉ 家乡;故里。
引《管子·立政》:“劝勉百姓,使力作毋偷,怀乐家室,重去乡里,乡师之事也。”
《后汉书·刘盆子传》:“﹝ 杨音 ﹞与 徐宣 俱归乡里,卒於家。”
《水浒传》第三九回:“﹝ 黄文炳 ﹞胜如己者害之,不如己者弄之,专在乡里害人。”
叶圣陶 《倪焕之》二六:“譬如 蒋士镳,平时欺侮善良,横行乡里,那倒要当心点儿。”
⒊ 居里或籍贯相同的人。犹乡亲;同乡。
引《墨子·尚贤中》:“入则不慈孝父母,出则不长弟乡里。”
南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·贤媛》:“许允 为吏部郎,多用乡里。”
清 陈康祺 《郎潜记闻》卷一:“时知县事者为 湖北 温壮勇公 绍原,陆制军 乡里也。”
黄谷柳 《虾球传·难童之家》:“好,我们两人算是同乡了。喂,乡里,你大还是我大?”
⒋ 指居里或籍贯相同。
引《周书·寇洛传》:“及 贺拔岳 西征, 洛 与之乡里,乃募从入 关。”
明 王琦 《寓圃杂记》卷下:“公与 熊 有乡里之好,因以阴隲之説諭之, 熊 不省。”
《明史·奸臣传·鄢懋卿》:“植 与 嵩 乡里,尝劝 嵩 杀 杨继盛。”
⒌ 指妻。
引南朝 梁 沉约 《山阴柳家》诗:“还家问乡里,詎堪持作夫?”
《南史·张彪传》:“沉泰 説 陈文帝 遣 章昭达 领千兵重购之,并图其妻…… 彪 知不免,谓妻 杨 呼为乡里曰:‘我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里然后就死。’”
国语辞典
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
⒈ 家乡。
引《晋书·卷五二·华谭传》:「同郡刘颂时为廷尉,见之,叹息曰:『不悟乡里 乃有如此才也!』」
《儒林外史·第三二回》:「先君有大功德在于乡里,人人知道。」
近闾里 故乡 家园 州闾 梓里 梓乡 桑梓
⒉ 同乡的人。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》:「许允为吏部郎,多用其乡里,魏明帝遣虎贲收之。」
《西游记·第一三回》:「你既是唐朝来的,与我都是乡里。」
⒊ 妻子。
引《南史·卷六四·张彪传》:「彪知不免,谓妻杨呼为乡里曰:『我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里,然后就死。』」
南朝梁·沈约〈少年新婚为之咏〉诗:「还家问乡里,讵堪持作夫?」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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无数的近义词(
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wú shù)
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向上的近义词(
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xiàng shàng)
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心酸的近义词(
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xīn suān)
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荣誉的近义词(
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róng yù)
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中心的近义词(
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zhōng xīn)
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瞠目结舌的近义词(
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chēng mù jié shé)
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课本的近义词(
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kè běn)
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趋势的近义词(
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qū shì)
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感奋的近义词(
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gǎn fèn)
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理发的近义词(
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lǐ fà)
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巡察的近义词(
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xún chá)
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舒服的近义词(
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shū fú)
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戏子的近义词(
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xì zǐ)
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特别的近义词(
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tè bié)
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乐土的近义词(
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lè tǔ)
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动听的近义词(
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dòng tīng)
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场地的近义词(
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chǎng dì)
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可有可无的近义词(
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kě yǒu kě wú)
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遭遇的近义词(
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zāo yù)
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上午的近义词(
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shàng wǔ)
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基本的近义词(
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jī běn)
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介绍的近义词(
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jiè shào)
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指引的近义词(
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zhǐ yǐn)
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任命的近义词(
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rèn mìng)
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正色的近义词(
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zhèng sè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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xīng xiū
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兴修
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xī yǐn
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吸引
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huà jiě
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化解
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dà huì
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大会
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chā chē
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叉车
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tóng gǎn
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同感
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nián hào
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年号
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lā lā duì
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拉拉队
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shí yǐn
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食饮
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ài měi
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爱美
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shèn zhì
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甚至
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shí lì pài
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实力派
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shēng cái
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声裁
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yào shuǐ
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药水
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kǎo jù
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考据
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bó wù zhì
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博物志
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liú xíng
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流行
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shǒu zhèng bù náo
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守正不挠
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cí gū
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慈姑
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bǎi hé kē
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百合科
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
shī yòng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
施用
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
dǒng de
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
懂得
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
shèng chǎn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
盛产
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yán shí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
岩石
