乡里
词语解释
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
英home village or town;
⒉ 同一城镇或乡村的人。
例为乡里所患。——《世说新语·自新》
英fellow villager or townsman;
⒊ 又。
例乡里皆谓已死。
引证解释
⒈ 周 制,王及诸侯国都郊内置乡,民众聚居之处曰里。因以“乡里”泛指乡民聚居的基层单位。
引《周礼·地官·遗人》:“掌邦之委积以待惠施,乡里之委积以卹民之囏阨。”
郑玄 注:“乡里,乡所居也。”
《吴子·治兵》:“乡里相比,什伍相保。”
《晋书·隐逸传·陶潜》:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”
朱自清 《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》:“民歌可以分为两种:一种为自然民谣;一种为假作民谣。二者的共同点,都是流行乡里间的徒歌。”
⒉ 家乡;故里。
引《管子·立政》:“劝勉百姓,使力作毋偷,怀乐家室,重去乡里,乡师之事也。”
《后汉书·刘盆子传》:“﹝ 杨音 ﹞与 徐宣 俱归乡里,卒於家。”
《水浒传》第三九回:“﹝ 黄文炳 ﹞胜如己者害之,不如己者弄之,专在乡里害人。”
叶圣陶 《倪焕之》二六:“譬如 蒋士镳,平时欺侮善良,横行乡里,那倒要当心点儿。”
⒊ 居里或籍贯相同的人。犹乡亲;同乡。
引《墨子·尚贤中》:“入则不慈孝父母,出则不长弟乡里。”
南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·贤媛》:“许允 为吏部郎,多用乡里。”
清 陈康祺 《郎潜记闻》卷一:“时知县事者为 湖北 温壮勇公 绍原,陆制军 乡里也。”
黄谷柳 《虾球传·难童之家》:“好,我们两人算是同乡了。喂,乡里,你大还是我大?”
⒋ 指居里或籍贯相同。
引《周书·寇洛传》:“及 贺拔岳 西征, 洛 与之乡里,乃募从入 关。”
明 王琦 《寓圃杂记》卷下:“公与 熊 有乡里之好,因以阴隲之説諭之, 熊 不省。”
《明史·奸臣传·鄢懋卿》:“植 与 嵩 乡里,尝劝 嵩 杀 杨继盛。”
⒌ 指妻。
引南朝 梁 沉约 《山阴柳家》诗:“还家问乡里,詎堪持作夫?”
《南史·张彪传》:“沉泰 説 陈文帝 遣 章昭达 领千兵重购之,并图其妻…… 彪 知不免,谓妻 杨 呼为乡里曰:‘我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里然后就死。’”
国语辞典
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
⒈ 家乡。
引《晋书·卷五二·华谭传》:「同郡刘颂时为廷尉,见之,叹息曰:『不悟乡里 乃有如此才也!』」
《儒林外史·第三二回》:「先君有大功德在于乡里,人人知道。」
近闾里 故乡 家园 州闾 梓里 梓乡 桑梓
⒉ 同乡的人。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》:「许允为吏部郎,多用其乡里,魏明帝遣虎贲收之。」
《西游记·第一三回》:「你既是唐朝来的,与我都是乡里。」
⒊ 妻子。
引《南史·卷六四·张彪传》:「彪知不免,谓妻杨呼为乡里曰:『我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里,然后就死。』」
南朝梁·沈约〈少年新婚为之咏〉诗:「还家问乡里,讵堪持作夫?」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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里手的近义词(
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lǐ shǒu)
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命令的近义词(
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mìng lìng)
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默默的近义词(
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mò mò)
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同意的近义词(
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tóng yì)
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分别的近义词(
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fēn bié)
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审查的近义词(
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shěn chá)
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亢奋的近义词(
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kàng fèn)
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打劫的近义词(
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dǎ jié)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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不但的近义词(
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bù dàn)
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不久的近义词(
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bù jiǔ)
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契合的近义词(
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qì hé)
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办事的近义词(
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bàn shì)
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乡下的近义词(
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xiāng xià)
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黎民的近义词(
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lí mín)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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干枯的近义词(
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gān kū)
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公正的近义词(
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gōng zhèng)
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撤消的近义词(
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chè xiāo)
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干练的近义词(
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gàn liàn)
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承平的近义词(
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chéng píng)
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光顾的近义词(
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guāng gù)
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正大的近义词(
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zhèng dà)
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充裕的近义词(
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chōng yù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wú jié zhú
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无节竹
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cǎo mù
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草木
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fēng kuáng
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疯狂
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shā tǔ
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沙土
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zěn me bàn
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怎么办
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mǐ lán
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米兰
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zǔ guó
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祖国
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dān dǎ
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单打
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kāng fù
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康复
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hòu bǔ
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候补
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yùn píng
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熨平
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tuī gàn jiù shī
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推干就湿
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tián bǔ
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填补
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jié cāo
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节操
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huǐ yì
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虺易
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zhé duàn
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折断
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qíng shí
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情实
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yī dōu
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衣兜
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yù yī
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浴衣
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zhǔ biān
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主编
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
zhōng yǒu
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
中有
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
miàn qián
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
面前
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
guì xiāng piāo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
桂香飘
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
cháng zài
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
常在
