沙门
词语解释
沙门[ shā mén ]
⒈ 梵语的音译。出家的佛教徒的总称。也指佛门。
例老孙一向秉教沙门。——《西游记》
英Sramana; buddhist monk;
引证解释
⒈ 梵语的译音。或译为“娑门”、“桑门”、“丧门”等。一说,“沙门”等非直接译自梵语,而是吐火罗语的音译。原为古 印度 反婆罗门教思潮各个派别出家者的通称,佛教盛行后专指佛教僧侣。
引晋 袁宏 《后汉纪·明帝纪下》:“浮屠者,佛也……其精者,号为沙门。沙门者, 汉 言息心,盖息意去欲而归於无为也。”
《文选·王屮<头陀寺碑文>》:“头陀寺 者,沙门释 慧宗 之所立也。”
李善 注引《瑞应经》:“沙门之为道,舍妻子,捐弃爱欲也。”
《魏书·释老志》:“诸服其道者,则剃落鬚髮,释累辞家,结师资,遵律度,相与和居,治心修浄,行乞以自给。谓之沙门,或曰桑门,亦声相近,总谓之僧,皆胡言也。”
章炳麟 《支那印度联合之法》:“今岁 安庆 遣四沙门西游求学,是固沟合 梵 汉 之端。”
⒉ 指佛门。
引《西游记》第五六回:“他们虽是丑陋,却也秉教沙门,皈依善果,不是甚么恶魔毒怪。”
清 王士禛 《香祖笔记》卷八:“沙门以和尚为尊贵之称。”
国语辞典
沙门[ shā mén ]
⒈ 胡语音译。梵语作 Sramana。在印度泛指出家修苦行、禁欲,或因宗教的理由以乞食为生的人。在中国则专指佛教的出家人。也作「桑门」。
引《长阿含经·卷四》:「我闻瞿昙沙门今夜当取灭度,故来至此,求一相见。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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要紧的近义词(
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yào jǐn)
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快乐的近义词(
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kuài lè)
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定义的近义词(
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dìng yì)
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结果的近义词(
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jiē guǒ)
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受苦的近义词(
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shòu kǔ)
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整顿的近义词(
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zhěng dùn)
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预备的近义词(
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yù bèi)
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勉励的近义词(
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miǎn lì)
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逼近的近义词(
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bī jìn)
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目生的近义词(
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mù shēng)
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快速的近义词(
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kuài sù)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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好听的近义词(
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hǎo tīng)
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不久的近义词(
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bù jiǔ)
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办事的近义词(
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bàn shì)
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土地的近义词(
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tǔ dì)
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指引的近义词(
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zhǐ yǐn)
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正大的近义词(
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zhèng dà)
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郢正的近义词(
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yǐng zhèng)
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雕刻的近义词(
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diāo kè)
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恍然大悟的近义词(
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huǎng rán dà wù)
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最后的近义词(
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zuì hòu)
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观念的近义词(
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guān niàn)
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补偿的近义词(
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bǔ cháng)
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带领的近义词(
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dài lǐng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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bō lí jiāng
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玻璃江
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tiān zhèng jié
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天正节
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wǔ sè cháng
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五色肠
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gù èr
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故二
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bù duì
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部队
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sì bǎi zhōu
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四百州
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cháng shì
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常事
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guāng huán
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光环
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jiè jù
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借据
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bù dìng
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不定
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hóng mù
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红木
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xiāo huà méi
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消化酶
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pāi mài
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拍卖
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zhàn yòng
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占用
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shí kè
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时客
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mù róng
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慕容
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jué duàn
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决断
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shí kē
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十科
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xú hǎi dōng
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徐海东
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ōu yā
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吽呀
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tōng zhī
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通知
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zhèng yì
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正义
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hé zhù
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合著
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zhì gàn
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质干
