敷衍

词语解释
敷衍[ fū yǎn ]
⒈ 敷布曼衍。
例蓧荡敷衍。——张衡《西京赋》。综注:“敷,布也;衍,蔓也。”
英spread; lay out;
⒉ 表面上应付。
例警察出来敷衍一番。
英do sth. perfunctorily; perform one's duty negligently; be half-hearted about;
⒊ 陈述并发挥。
例上雅好《左氏春秋》,命冲与朱震专讲,冲敷衍经旨,因经规讽,上未尝不称善。——《宋史·范冲传》
英elaborate; expound;
引证解释
⒈ 散布蔓延;传播。
引《文选·张衡<西京赋>》:“篠簜敷衍,编町成篁。”
薛综 注:“敷,布也。衍,蔓也。”
吕延济 注:“言竹生舒布蔓延。”
《旧唐书·代宗纪赞》:“扫除沴气,敷衍德音。”
⒉ 铺陈发挥。 《宋史·范冲传》:“上雅好《左氏春秋》,命 冲 与 朱震 专讲。
引冲 敷衍经旨,因以规讽,上未尝不称善。”
《三宝太监西洋记》第一回:“如来 微开喜口,敷衍大法,宣畅正果。”
清 王韬 《淞隐漫录·诸晓屏》:“生素未习此,略为循章敷衍。”
⒊ 表面应酬,虚与应付。
引《荡寇志》第七七回:“他这般举止,明是唱筹量沙之计,敷衍着 高俅,得空便高飞远走。”
《官场现形记》第四七回:“诸位老兄在官场上歷练久了,敷衍的本事是第一等。”
《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回:“他还同我胡缠不了,好容易才把他敷衍走了。”
⒋ 勉强维持。
引《红楼梦》第一一〇回:“凤姐 这日竟支撑不住,也无方法,只得用尽心力,甚至咽喉嚷破敷衍过了半日。”
国语辞典
敷衍[ fū yǎn ]
⒈ 传播。
引《旧唐书·卷一一·代宗本纪·赞曰》:「扫除沴气,敷衍德音。」
⒉ 陈述其义而引申之。
引《宋史·卷四三五·儒林传五·范冲传》:「冲敷衍经旨,因以规讽,上未尝不称善。」
⒊ 办事不切实,仅顾表面应付、应酬。
引《官场现形记·第四七回》:「诸位老兄在官场上,历练久了,敷衍的本事是第一等。」
例如:「敷衍了事」、「敷衍塞责」。
近马虎 搪塞 苟且 将就 支吾 应付
反负责 认真
英语to elaborate (on a theme), to expound (the classics), perfunctory, to skimp, to botch, to do sth half-heartedly or just for show, barely enough to get by
德语oberflächlich, nachlässig handeln
法语travailler pour la forme, bâcler, escamoter, faire le minimum
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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现实的近义词(
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xiàn shí)
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时期的近义词(
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shí qī)
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同意的近义词(
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tóng yì)
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正义的近义词(
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zhèng yì)
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今生的近义词(
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jīn shēng)
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石友的近义词(
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shí yǒu)
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心酸的近义词(
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xīn suān)
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匆匆的近义词(
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cōng cōng)
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方才的近义词(
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fāng cái)
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亲近的近义词(
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qīn jìn)
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亢奋的近义词(
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kàng fèn)
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若是的近义词(
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ruò shì)
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能力的近义词(
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néng lì)
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时兴的近义词(
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shí xīng)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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草拟的近义词(
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cǎo nǐ)
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文明的近义词(
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wén míng)
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造作的近义词(
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zào zuò)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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变化的近义词(
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biàn huà)
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声誉的近义词(
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shēng yù)
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依附的近义词(
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yī fù)
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不理的近义词(
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bù lǐ)
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脑袋的近义词(
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nǎo dài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mó hé
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磨合
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láo dòng jiè
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劳动界
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guó yōu
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国忧
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fāng shǐ
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方始
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nián jiān
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年间
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huáng hūn
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黄昏
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jiā sī bō li
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夹丝玻璃
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nán nán zì yǔ
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喃喃自语
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tiáo jiě
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调解
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bǎi huā
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百花
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bèi wèi
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备位
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zhèn dǎ zhèn
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阵打阵
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dé bù
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得不
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fǎ zhì
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法制
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xì xīn
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细心
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yǐ jīng
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已经
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qǐng chī
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请吃
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sān bǎi qián
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三百钱
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hòu jìn
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后晋
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jì xù
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继续
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liǎn hóng
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脸红
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tuì yǐn
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退隐
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xiǎo píng jīn
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小平津
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gān hàn
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干旱