负担

词语解释
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 费用,开支。
英charge;
⒉ 承受的责任。
例家庭负担。
精神负担。
英burden; encumbrance;
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 承当责任、工作、费用等。
例全家开支由他一人负担。
她在公司里负担全部抄写工作。
英bear; shoulder;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“负儋”。
⒉ 背负肩挑。
引《淮南子·氾论训》:“乃为靻蹻而超千里,肩荷负儋之勤也,而作为之楺轮建舆,驾马服牛,民以致远而不劳。”
《汉书·食货志下》:“时又通西南夷道,作者数万人,千里负担餽饟。”
郭沫若 《我的童年》第一篇一:“每逢二、四、七、十的场期,乡里人负担着自己的货物到街上来贩卖。”
⒊ 对自己所担负的工作的谦称。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:“齐侯 使 敬仲 为卿,辞曰:‘羈旅之臣,幸若获宥。及於宽政,赦其不闲於教训,而免於罪戾。弛於负担,君之惠也。所获多矣,敢辱高位以速官谤?’”
宋 司马光 《为文相公许州谢上表》:“避辞公鼎,虽弛负担;违离天閽,倍深眷恋。”
清 查慎行 《肩舆》诗:“礼有扶衰病,吾今释负担。”
⒋ 指物质上精神上所承受的压力和担当的责任。
引曹禺 《北京人》第一幕:“多一个就多一个负担, 曾霆 连中学都还没毕业。”
⒌ 承担;承受。
引陈少白 《兴中会革命史要》三:“我想我们的革命党,预备把 中国 大事负担起来的。”
丁玲 《自杀日记》:“我所负担的苦,实在是太重了。”
国语辞典
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 所任之责。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:「弛于负担,君之惠也。」
近包袱 包裹 负荷 负责 担负 担当 肩负 承当 担任 责任
⒉ 今称依法令契约所负的义务为「负担」。
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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弱点的近义词(
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ruò diǎn)
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息息相关的近义词(
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xī xī xiāng guān)
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注册的近义词(
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zhù cè)
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怯生生的近义词(
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qiè shēng shēng)
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工夫的近义词(
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gōng fu)
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姿色的近义词(
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zī sè)
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关联的近义词(
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guān lián)
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血色的近义词(
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xuè sè)
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小型的近义词(
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xiǎo xíng)
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不久的近义词(
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bù jiǔ)
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部门的近义词(
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bù mén)
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正统的近义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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附近的近义词(
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fù jìn)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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震荡的近义词(
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zhèn dàng)
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发达的近义词(
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fā dá)
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盘查的近义词(
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pán chá)
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那边的近义词(
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nà biān)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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同乡的近义词(
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tóng xiāng)
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闷闷不乐的近义词(
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mèn mèn bù lè)
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辅助的近义词(
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fǔ zhù)
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毕业的近义词(
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bì yè)
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述说的近义词(
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shù shuō)
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产物的近义词(
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chǎn wù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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xiē zǐ
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些子
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jǔ dòng
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举动
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chén jì
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沉寂
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kùn jìng
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困境
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shèng dé yí fàn
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盛德遗范
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zēng sūn
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曾孙
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shēng bō
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声波
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jiē lì bàng
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接力棒
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lì yán
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力言
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jūn yòng
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军用
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kǔ nàn
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苦难
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táng huáng zhèng dà
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堂皇正大
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quán qiú
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全球
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cāng fáng
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仓房
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chóng hé
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重合
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xiā shuō
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瞎说
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guān jié diǎn
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关节点
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kāi qiāng
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开枪
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cān huì
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参会
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chǎn quán
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产权
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chún yī bǎi jié
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鹑衣百结
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tú téng
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图腾
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cháng zài
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常在
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jī lěi
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积累