下学
词语解释
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 学校一天或半天课业完毕,学生回家。
英let out;
引证解释
引《论语·宪问》:“子曰:不怨天,不尤人,下学而下达。”
何晏 集解引 孔安国 曰:“下学人事,上知天命。”
宋 陈亮 《经书发题·论语》:“《论语》一书,无非下学之事也。”
明 王守仁 《传习录》卷一:“后儒教人,才涉精微,便谓上达未当学,且説下学,是分下学上达为二也。”
清 黄宗羲 《复秦灯岩书》:“弟究心有年,颇觉其同处在下学,异处在上达。”
⒉ 最差的学习。
引《文子·道德》:“上学以神听,中学以心听,下学以耳听。”
⒊ 向地位或学问不如自己的人请教。
引《战国策·齐策四》:“是以君王无羞亟问,不媿下学。”
⒋ 放学。
引宋 陆游 《东吴女儿曲》:“阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鸚鵡。”
元 无名氏 《神奴儿》第一折:“这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来?”
李文元 《婚事》:“按往常,她每夜从民校下学回来,总照常如是要再读一阵,写一阵。”
⒌ 入学;开始学习。
引明 金铉 《易说》:“闲邪存诚,修辞立诚,下学入门,决当以此为的。”
清 顾炎武 《日知录·修辞》:“后之君子,於下学之初,即谈性道,乃以文章为小技,而不必用力。”
⒍ 谓至太学或府、县学宫视察。
引明 权衡 《庚申外史·庚寅》:“先两日, 脱脱 丞相率省属下学勉励。至阶,祭酒 吕思诚 下阶迎。”
《儒林外史》第四回:“次日,小弟到衙门去謁见,老父母方才下学回来。”
国语辞典
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 向比自己地位低的人学习。
引《战国策·齐策四》:「是以君王无羞亟问,不愧下学,是故成其道德而扬功名于后世者,尧、舜、禹、汤、周文王是也。」
⒉ 从身边附近的事物开始学习。
引《论语·宪问》:「子曰:『不怨天不尤人,下学而上达,知我者其天乎?』」
⒊ 上课时间结束,离开学校。
引宋·陆游〈东吴女儿曲〉:「阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鹦鹉。」
元·无名氏《神奴儿·第一折》:「这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来。」
近放学
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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往往的近义词(
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wǎng wǎng)
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决意的近义词(
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jué yì)
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大众的近义词(
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dà zhòng)
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心酸的近义词(
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xīn suān)
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果断的近义词(
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guǒ duàn)
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垃圾的近义词(
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lā jī)
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方剂的近义词(
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fāng jì)
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参见的近义词(
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cān jiàn)
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心地的近义词(
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xīn dì)
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青春的近义词(
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qīng chūn)
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营业的近义词(
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yíng yè)
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显现的近义词(
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xiǎn xiàn)
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结草衔环的近义词(
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jié cǎo xián huán)
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轰动的近义词(
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hōng dòng)
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干事的近义词(
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gàn shì)
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天主的近义词(
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tiān zhǔ)
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不久的近义词(
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bù jiǔ)
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可惜的近义词(
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kě xī)
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共同的近义词(
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gòng tóng)
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干涉的近义词(
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gān shè)
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撮合山的近义词(
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cuō hé shān)
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感谢的近义词(
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gǎn xiè)
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脑袋的近义词(
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nǎo dài)
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自动的近义词(
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zì dòng)
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东瀛的近义词(
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dōng yíng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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tǎo lùn
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讨论
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è mèng
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恶梦
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sù jì
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肃寂
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gǎn dòng
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感动
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shèng huì
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盛会
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liáng shi zuò wù
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粮食作物
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shǎng yī quàn bǎi
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赏一劝百
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jiào shòu
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教授
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dà sàng
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大丧
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kù fáng
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库房
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kū mù
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枯木
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zhěng gǎi
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整改
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rén lèi
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人类
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huǒ lì diǎn
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火力点
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dòng qiān
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动迁
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yuán èr
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元二
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qiú gòu
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求购
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shēn tǐ
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身体
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bǎo bǎo
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宝宝
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kǎo chá
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考查
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bǔ zhù
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补助
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wǎn qī
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晚期
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shào nián xíng
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少年行
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yǒu zhí
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