望梅止渴
词语解释
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 比喻虚望而不能实得。
例官人今日眼见一文也无,提甚三五两银子,正是教俺“望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”——《水浒传》
英quench one’s thirst by thinking of plums; barmacides feast;
引证解释
引典出 南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·假谲》:“魏武 行役失汲道,军皆渴,乃令曰:‘前有大梅林,饶子,甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之,口皆出水,乘此得及前源。”
宋 沉括 《梦溪笔谈·讥谑》:“吴 人多谓梅子为‘曹公’,以其尝望梅止渴也。”
明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“这廝他不知死飞蛾投火,你要我便是望梅止渴。”
《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五:“却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”
茅盾 《路》七:“骗谁呀?你是在那里望梅止渴!”
国语辞典
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 曹操率兵行军至途中,士兵干渴难耐,曹操就骗士兵前有梅林,梅子又酸又甜,诱使士兵流出口水以解渴的故事。典出南朝宋·刘义庆也作「说梅止渴」、「望梅消渴」。
引《世说新语·假谲》。后比喻用空想来安慰自己。《警世通言·卷三四·王娇鸾百年长恨》:「鸾拆书看了,虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一五》:「却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。」
近割肉医疮 画饼充饥
英语lit. to quench one's thirst by thinking of plums (idiom), fig. to console oneself with illusions
德语sich falschen Hoffnungen hingeben (Sprichw)
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目前的近义词(
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mù qián)
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视察的近义词(
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shì chá)
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健全的近义词(
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jiàn quán)
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按时的近义词(
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àn shí)
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外传的近义词(
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wài zhuàn)
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漫步的近义词(
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màn bù)
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目生的近义词(
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mù shēng)
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叙述的近义词(
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xù shù)
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柔软的近义词(
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róu ruǎn)
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微乎其微的近义词(
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wēi hū qí wēi)
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外史的近义词(
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wài shǐ)
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不可思议的近义词(
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bù kě sī yì)
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形容的近义词(
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xíng róng)
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应用的近义词(
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yìng yòng)
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依法的近义词(
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yī fǎ)
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中午的近义词(
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zhōng wǔ)
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名称的近义词(
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míng chēng)
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上午的近义词(
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shàng wǔ)
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须要的近义词(
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xū yào)
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diǎn lǐ)
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烟草的近义词(
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yān cǎo)
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tuī dòng)
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举不胜举的近义词(
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jǔ bù shèng jǔ)
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夏季的近义词(
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xià jì)
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yí zhuàn
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遗啭
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rì shèn yī rì
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日慎一日
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guó yōu
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国忧
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àn liàn
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暗恋
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zhèng diǎn
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正点
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mù hū
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目呼
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ā zhǔ
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阿主
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shèn zhì
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甚至
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bù shí
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不时
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shuō qǐ
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说起
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diàn máo
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电矛
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tóng shēng
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童声
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shāng diàn
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商店
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chàn wēi wēi
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颤巍巍
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wén yuán
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文员
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yáo yáo yù zhuì
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摇摇欲坠
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zhǔ biān
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主编
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nián kǎo
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年考
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dǒng de
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懂得
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zào jià
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造价
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shǔ yī shǔ èr
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数一数二
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yì shī
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义师
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guāng jié
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光洁
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huì jí
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惠及
